The best indication that correct attachment to the breast has occurred is when the:
- A. Baby's tongue is securely on top of the nipple.
- B. Baby's mouth covers most of the areolar surface
- C. Baby makes frequent loud clucking sounds while nursing at each breast
- D. Baby sucks each breast vigorously for five minutes before falling asleep
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proper latch includes covering most of the areola.
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In providing and teaching cord care, what is an important principle?
- A. Cord care is done only to control bleeding.
- B. Alcohol is the only agent used for cord care.
- C. The process of keeping the cord dry will decrease bacterial growth.
- D. It takes a minimum of 24 days for the cord to separate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the cord dry helps prevent infection.
What is the most appropriate response by the nurse to a young woman stating she is pregnant and wants to do something about it?
- A. You can take medicine to abort the pregnancy so your parents won't know.
- B. Let's talk about your options.
- C. The best thing for you to do is to have the baby and to give it up for adoption.
- D. I can help you tell your parents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring options empowers the client to make informed decisions.
What method would be best for an adolescent woman who refuses to see a gynecologist?
- A. Contraceptive patch.
- B. Withdrawal method.
- C. Female condom.
- D. Contraceptive sponge.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The contraceptive patch does not require a pelvic exam.
A nurse is planning a continuum of care for a client during pregnancy, labor, and childbirth. What is the most important factor in enhancing the birthing experience?
- A. Adhering to strict specific routines
- B. Involving a pediatric physician
- C. Educating the client about the importance of a support person
- D. Assigning several nurses as a support team
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Educating the client about the importance of a support person during labor and delivery has been shown to improve and enhance the birthing experience.
What should the nurse teach a man requesting testing for human papillomavirus (HPV)?
- A. There is currently no approved test to detect HPV in men.
- B. A viral culture of the penis and rectum is used to detect HPV in men.
- C. A Pap smear of the meatus of the penis is used to detect HPV in men.
- D. There is no need for a test because men do not become infected with HPV.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: No approved HPV test exists for men.