The child's ability to understand abstract concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract concept comprehension emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
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You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which developmental task should you apply into your practice?
- A. You should apply the principles of initiative when caring for preschool children.
- B. You should apply the principles of sensorimotor thought when caring for preschool children.
- C. You should apply the principles of intimacy when caring for the adolescent.
- D. You should apply the principles of concrete operations when caring for the adolescent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initiative is a key developmental task for preschoolers.
In the context of biomedical research, informed consent should be obtained in which of the following ways?
- A. By any means possible
- B. By subtle manipulation, if necessary
- C. In a noncoercive manner
- D. In a way that maximizes physician control
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Noncoercive consent respects autonomy and ethics in research.
The theorist who believes in archetypes is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung's theory includes archetypes, universal symbols in the collective unconscious.
The theorist associated with psychoanalysis is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, exploring the unconscious mind.
In positive psychology small, simple actions can have a big impact on our
- A. Mood
- B. Personality
- C. Attitude
- D. Happiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small actions (e.g., gratitude) significantly boost happiness, per Lyubomirsky.