Which of the following approaches is an effective way for physicians to address folk beliefs of their patients?
- A. Respectfully dismiss their beliefs as superstitions
- B. Assure patients that allopathic medicine provides better results than alternative treatments
- C. Engage patients in discussions about their beliefs while advocating for the treatment that is believed to be the most appropriate
- D. Demonstrate complete acceptance of the patient's belief
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Engaging respectfully bridges beliefs with evidence-based care.
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Poor adherence results in which of the following outcomes?
- A. Increased patient morbidities and mortalities
- B. Slight improvement in health
- C. Reduced health care costs
- D. Weakened physician-patient relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor adherence is linked to worse health outcomes, including higher morbidity and mortality, due to untreated conditions.
The theorist associated with cognitive development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jean Piaget's theory details stages of cognitive development in children.
The theorist associated with classical conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pavlov's classical conditioning pairs stimuli with responses.
Which of the following nonverbal cues would be deemed offensive according to West African culture?
- A. Making direct eye contact
- B. Extending one's left hand in greeting
- C. Shaking hands
- D. Crossing one's legs while seated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the left hand is often considered disrespectful in West African cultures.
In general, we can consider the population of adults with hearing loss as
- A. Underserved
- B. One in four
- C. Overserved
- D. Fully served
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adults with hearing loss are often underserved, lacking adequate support.