Nokea
When preparing to examine a Muslim woman or girl, it is appropriate to request that she do which of the following?
- A. Remove her clothes, including her hijab, and put on a gown and drape
- B. Keep on all of her clothes, including her hijab
- C. Remove only those clothes that relate to the presenting complaint
- D. Remove her clothes, keeping on the hijab if she prefers, and put on a gown and drape
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the hijab accommodates modesty while allowing necessary examination.
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The theorist associated with classical conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pavlov's classical conditioning pairs stimuli with responses.
The child's ability to use logic systematically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Systematic logic, including hypothetical-deductive reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
The child's inability to see from another's perspective is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egocentrism (Piaget) marks preoperational children's perspective limitation.
The process not needed in experimental research is:
- A. Controlling
- B. Observation
- C. Reference collection
- D. Manipulation and replication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reference collection (literature review) is preparatory, not a core experimental process.
According to HIPPA, to whom can physicians routinely divulge confidential patient information?
- A. Only individuals identified by the patient
- B. Only the patient
- C. Only the immediate family of the patient
- D. Only one individual chosen by the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA restricts disclosure to the patient unless authorized otherwise.