In an open system, different initial conditions may lead to the same final result and different outcomes may be produced from the same causes. This is an example of what?
- A. Systems theory
- B. Equifinality
- C. Circular causality
- D. Cause and effect
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equifinality describes how varied paths can lead to the same outcome in open systems.
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Muscular dystrophies is a condition, which means it gets worse over time:
- A. Advanced
- B. Progressive
- C. Liberal
- D. Reformist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscular dystrophy is progressive, worsening over time due to muscle degeneration.
A nurse who organizes and establishes a political action committee(PAC) in their local community to address issues relating to the accessibility and affordability of healthcare resources in the community is serving in which capacity and role of the registered nurse?
- A. Client advocate
- B. Collaborator
- C. Politician
- D. Entrepreneur
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is taking a political role by establishing a PAC.
In positive psychology small, simple actions can have a big impact on our
- A. Mood
- B. Personality
- C. Attitude
- D. Happiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small actions (e.g., gratitude) significantly boost happiness, per Lyubomirsky.
The psychological test measure intellectual skills is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS assesses a range of intellectual skills.
The child's ability to understand abstract concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract concept comprehension emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).