Nokea
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which developmental task should you apply into your practice?
- A. You should apply the principles of initiative when caring for preschool children.
- B. You should apply the principles of sensorimotor thought when caring for preschool children.
- C. You should apply the principles of intimacy when caring for the adolescent.
- D. You should apply the principles of concrete operations when caring for the adolescent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initiative is a key developmental task for preschoolers.
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Poor adherence results in which of the following outcomes?
- A. Increased patient morbidities and mortalities
- B. Slight improvement in health
- C. Reduced health care costs
- D. Weakened physician-patient relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor adherence is linked to worse health outcomes, including higher morbidity and mortality, due to untreated conditions.
The child's inability to see from another's perspective is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egocentrism (Piaget) marks preoperational children's perspective limitation.
The theorist who believes in archetypes is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung's theory includes archetypes, universal symbols in the collective unconscious.
ildren as young as years of age are aware of gender stereotypes.
- A. 6
- B. 4
- C. 3
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children recognize gender stereotypes by age 3, influenced by socialization and observation.
The child's ability to understand abstract concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract concept comprehension emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).