Nokea
----is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling (Rogers) explores problems and solutions deeply, beyond simple advice.
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Children of a widowed parent confer with the nurse; their surviving parent repeatedly relates the details of finding the deceased parent not breathing, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, going to the hospital by ambulance, and seeing the pronouncement of death. The family asks, What can we do? The nurse should counsel the family:
- A. to share their own feelings with the surviving parent and ask for the retelling to stop.
- B. that retelling the story should be limited to once daily to avoid unnecessary stimulation.
- C. that retelling memories is to be expected as part of the aging process.
- D. that repeating the story is a helpful and a necessary part of grieving.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses are encouraged to tell bereaved patients that telling the personal story of loss as many times as needed is acceptable and healthy; repetition is a helpful and necessary part of grieving. Limits should not be placed on the retelling.
The child's inability to see from another's perspective is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egocentrism (Piaget) marks preoperational children's perspective limitation.
Muscular dystrophies is a condition, which means it gets worse over time:
- A. Advanced
- B. Progressive
- C. Liberal
- D. Reformist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscular dystrophy is progressive, worsening over time due to muscle degeneration.
Studies show that, in comparison to other ethnic groups in the U.S., Asian Indians are more likely to present with which of the following behaviors?
- A. Alcohol abuse
- B. Sedentary lifestyle
- C. Poor adherence to medication
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asian Indians in the U.S. often exhibit higher sedentary behavior rates.
What makes the client fully functional:
- A. Client-centered therapy
- B. Client-satisfaction therapy
- C. Saleh incentive
- D. All of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Client-centered therapy (Rogers) aims to make clients fully functional through self-actualization.