Nokea
The theorist associated with cognitive development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jean Piaget's theory details stages of cognitive development in children.
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Which of the following groups have been referred to as an 'invisible minority' within the health care system?
- A. Lesbians
- B. Illegal immigrants
- C. Muslims
- D. Native Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lesbians are often called an 'invisible minority' due to underrecognition in health care.
After treatment for a detached retina, a survivor of intimate partner abuse says, My partner only abuses me when I make mistakes. Ive considered leaving, but I was brought up to believe you stay together, no matter what happens. Which diagnosis should be the focus of the nurses initial actions?
- A. Risk for injury related to physical abuse from partner
- B. Social isolation related to lack of a community support system
- C. Ineffective coping related to uneven distribution of power within a relationship
- D. Deficient knowledge related to resources for escape from an abusive relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury is the priority diagnosis because the partner has already inflicted physical injury during violent episodes. The other diagnoses are applicable, but the nurse must first address the patients safety.
What is the role of the health care provider in the counseling?
- A. Acts as a partner who actively listens
- B. Helps the client explore pros and cons of change
- C. Provides expert advice given the patient's social circumstances
- D. Elicits motivation from the patient through conversation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliciting motivation empowers patients to drive their own change.
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
Which of the following is a type of self-report:
- A. naturalistic observation
- B. participant observation
- C. experiment
- D. survey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surveys are a self-report method, relying on participants' responses.