Nokea
is a defense mechanism that block from consciousness painful memories and anxiety raising thoughts.
- A. Regression
- B. Depression
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Identification
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Repression blocks distressing memories from awareness, unlike reaction formation which involves opposing behaviors.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
In the area of psychosis, Primary care physicians (PCPs) play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention. Which of the following is the best reason?
- A. PCPs are needed to help manage the large numbers of such patients in the community.
- B. PCPs are able to refer cases to the specialists.
- C. PCPs possess the skills and medication to effectively treat cases.
- D. PCPs have a strong rapport with the patient and are in a position to identify early cases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs' rapport and ongoing relationship with patients position them ideally to detect early signs of psychosis, making D the best reason.
Before 4 years of age, children are not developmentally capable of controlling their
- A. Skills
- B. Thoughts
- C. Emotions
- D. Language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotional regulation matures post-4 years with prefrontal cortex development.
What is the role of the health care provider in the counseling?
- A. Acts as a partner who actively listens
- B. Helps the client explore pros and cons of change
- C. Provides expert advice given the patient's social circumstances
- D. Elicits motivation from the patient through conversation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliciting motivation empowers patients to drive their own change.
According to Freud, is the part of the personality that is concerned with the gratification of self.
- A. id
- B. ego
- C. superego
- D. none of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud described the three components of the personality as the id, the ego, and the superego. All three parts are in your unconscious.