Which of the following is a type of self-report:
- A. naturalistic observation
- B. participant observation
- C. experiment
- D. survey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surveys are a self-report method, relying on participants' responses.
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he theorist who believes in observational learning is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory highlights learning through observing others.
A client who is Type II on the Cultural Assessment Grid...
- A. Has cultural features in their environment contributing to their problems
- B. The client holds cultural features serving as resources for dealing with problems
- C. The client holds cultural features contributing to their problems
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type II indicates cultural features as strengths or resources, not just problems, per the grid's framework.
In the context of biomedical research, informed consent should be obtained in which of the following ways?
- A. By any means possible
- B. By subtle manipulation, if necessary
- C. In a noncoercive manner
- D. In a way that maximizes physician control
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Noncoercive consent respects autonomy and ethics in research.
Children of a widowed parent confer with the nurse; their surviving parent repeatedly relates the details of finding the deceased parent not breathing, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, going to the hospital by ambulance, and seeing the pronouncement of death. The family asks, What can we do? The nurse should counsel the family:
- A. to share their own feelings with the surviving parent and ask for the retelling to stop.
- B. that retelling the story should be limited to once daily to avoid unnecessary stimulation.
- C. that retelling memories is to be expected as part of the aging process.
- D. that repeating the story is a helpful and a necessary part of grieving.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses are encouraged to tell bereaved patients that telling the personal story of loss as many times as needed is acceptable and healthy; repetition is a helpful and necessary part of grieving. Limits should not be placed on the retelling.
When questioning a male patient about his sexual orientation, which of the following statements would be most appropriate?
- A. Are you gay?
- B. Would you consider yourself a homosexual?
- C. Are you sexually active with other men?
- D. Do you sleep with men?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question is specific, neutral, and relevant to health risks without assumptions.