Nokea
The child's ability to understand logical reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical reasoning about concrete events develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Sarah is an African American woman who lives in the rural South. She receives a visit from the public health nurse. Sarah says to the nurse, 'Granny told me to eat a lot of poke greens and I would feel better.' How should the nurse interpret this statement?
- A. Sarah's grandmother believes in the healing power of poke greens.
- B. Sarah believes everything her grandmother tells her.
- C. Sarah has been receiving health care from 'folk practitioners.'
- D. Sarah is trying to determine if the nurse agrees with her grandmother.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sarah's statement directly references her grandmother's belief in the healing properties of poke greens, suggesting a cultural or traditional health practice, which aligns with option a.
In which stage children have the ability to perform abstract thought is also applied to future goals and aspirations:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract thought and planning, per Piaget.
Research has shown that mental health can be affected by non-health policies and practices. Which of the following is an appropriate example given in one of key messages in the WHO publication on Promoting mental health?
- A. Urban renewal.
- B. Cheap housing.
- C. Education and child care.
- D. Prevention services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO highlights education and child care as examples of non-health policies that significantly impact mental health by fostering development and support systems.
Which of the following is incorrect to define sexual harassment?
- A. Demand work
- B. Physical contact advances
- C. Sexually colored remarks
- D. Unwelcome sexually determined behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demand work' is vague and not a specific descriptor of sexual harassment.
Which of the following parts of the brain is concerned with hearing, short-term memory, and sense of smell?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Cerebellum
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, short-term memory, and, to some extent, the sense of smell, aligning with option a.