Nokea
When encountering patients with misconceptions regarding insulin therapy for diabetes, how should the physician respond?
- A. Agree with the patient about insulin
- B. Reject patients' misconceptions directly
- C. Assure patients that their fears are based more on superstition than fact
- D. Clarify the role of insulin by highlighting cause and effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying insulin's role corrects misconceptions effectively while educating the patient in an evidence-based manner.
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The child's ability to understand logical reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical reasoning about concrete events develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Which theory focuses on foolish sexuality in advancement of neurosis:
- A. Controlling theory
- B. Leading theory
- C. Counseling theory
- D. Cognitive theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This likely refers to Freud's psychoanalysis, mislabeled here; cognitive theory isn't relevant to neurotic sexuality.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by drives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's theory links behavior to instinctual drives.
What phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a male's mother and jealousy of a male's father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
The theorist who believes in social development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages focus on social development across the lifespan.