Nokea
About mental illness, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. There is a growing need to ensure institutional care for more effective management.
- B. Rehabilitation and reintegration with community improves clinical outcome.
- C. GP clinics often pose a stigma to the patients.
- D. The focus is on the specialist care and not patient choice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence supports that rehabilitation and community reintegration improve outcomes for mental illness patients.
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The theorist associated with psychodynamic theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious drives.
In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
- A. Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be answered
- B. The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the process of research
- C. The term 'construct' has no set meaning in research
- D. The process by which the data will be analyzed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A construct is a theoretical concept (e.g., intelligence) being studied, per research methodology.
Piaget proposed cognitive stages
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's 4 stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, formal.
By age 3 , the brain has reached almost
- A. 65
- B. 75
- C. 55
- D. 85
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By age 3, a child's brain is about 75-80% of its adult weight, reflecting rapid early development.
Positive mental rehearsal (imagery) is one of the most appropriate methods advocated by sport psychology consultants to:
- A. raise self-efficacy beliefs
- B. lower self-confidence beliefs
- C. lower self-efficacy beliefs
- D. maintain the score in a competition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imagery boosts self-efficacy by simulating success, per sport psychology and Bandura.