Which of the following approaches is effective in building patient trust?
- A. Repeating prescription instructions
- B. Offering to schedule a follow-up appointment
- C. Providing written instructions for medications
- D. Making eye contact with the patient during a visit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eye contact fosters connection and trust in patient interactions.
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Which of the following approaches may lead to increased levels of patient understanding?
- A. Providing medical pamphlets
- B. Giving verbal instructions for taking medications
- C. Having the patient restate in his/her own words the directions that have just been given
- D. Explaining how to use several different medications during the same session
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restating instructions confirms comprehension, enhancing understanding.
A parent became unemployed 6 months ago. The parent has subsequently been verbally abusive toward the spouse and oldest child. The child ran away twice, and the spouse has become depressed. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this family?
- A. Impaired parenting related to verbal abuse of oldest child
- B. Impaired social interaction related to disruption of family bonds
- C. Ineffective community coping related to fears about economic stability
- D. Disabled family coping related to insecurity secondary to loss of family income
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disabled family coping refers to the behavior of a significant family member that disables his or her own capacity as well as anothers capacity to perform tasks essential to adaptation. The distracters are inaccurate because the stressors influence more than one individual.
The theorist who believes in social development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages focus on social development across the lifespan.
Head trauma as a result of a car accident or other traumatic injury can cause
- A. Mental Retardation
- B. Epilepsy
- C. Intellectual disability
- D. Adaptive disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Head trauma is a common cause of epilepsy, triggering seizures.
Nurses would expect that a nonthreatening form of therapy for a child who has been sexually abused would be:
- A. Systematic desensitization.
- B. Group therapy.
- C. Art or play therapy.
- D. Rational emotive therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Art and play therapy allow the child to work through feelings without having to have the words for them.
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