What percentage of body weight lost represents the threshold in modifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome?
- A. 20-25%
- B. 15-20%
- C. 10-15%
- D. 5-10%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 5-10% weight loss significantly improves metabolic syndrome risks.
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The psychological test measure intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive abilities and intelligence.
According to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Role-taking ability (Mead) distinguishes humans cognitively.
As the nurse in a primary care clinic, which cultural concern would you integrate into your psychological assessments of your clients?
- A. The concern related to the client's cultural reluctance to report psychological symptoms because of some possible culturally based stigma associated with psychiatric mental health disorders
- B. Concerns revolving around the lack of financial and health insurance resources to pay for psychological care
- C. Concerns related to the compliance with psychological treatment regimens because of the client's lack of social support systems
- D. The concern related to the culturally based client apathy about nursing care and nursing assessments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural stigma (A) affects psychological reporting.
Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when conflicts halt development at a stage.
When caring for a young child, Nurse Andrea realizes that trust is a normal part of growth and further development. Trust is primary in which age group according to Erikson?
- A. 36 years old
- B. Over 65
- C. Birth 18 months
- D. 1218
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trust versus mistrust is the developmental task in the formative years"birth to 18 months.
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