The child's ability to understand others' emotions develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Empathy and perspective-taking mature in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Which of the following choices is an effective complement to motivational interviewing?
- A. Using confidence and importance rating scales
- B. Arranging group motivational meetings with other patients
- C. Referring patients to a social worker
- D. Spending time to recall personal experience
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rating scales assess readiness and motivation, enhancing interviewing effectiveness.
If-efficacy is one of the main components of self esteem. If a person has high self efficacy he/she is likely to
- A. Believe that most assignments are difficult and confusing
- B. Ask for a considerable amount of help in determining how to start a difficult task
- C. Feel that he/she lacks the skill necessary to carry out a specific task
- D. Believe that he/she has the ability to do what is necessary to accomplish the task
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High self-efficacy (Bandura) is the belief in one's capability to succeed, boosting confidence in tasks.
----does not mean adopting others emotions as one's own, nor it is attempting to please everyone:
- A. Empathy
- B. Sympathy
- C. Attention
- D. Attraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy involves understanding emotions without absorbing them, distinct from sympathy (Goleman).
----can be implemented at any age:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapy (OT) is adaptable and effective across all ages.
The psychosexual stage associated with aggression is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) can involve aggression tied to Oedipal conflicts (Freud).
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