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he theorist associated with scaffolding is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding involves providing temporary support to help learners progress.
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Your client had a ruptured appendix and peritonitis. What type of healing would be most likely for this client?
- A. Secondary intention healing
- B. Tertiary intention healing
- C. Primary prevention healing
- D. Secondary prevention healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary intention (A) occurs with open, infected wounds like peritonitis.
A patient tells the nurse, My husband lost his job. Hes abusive only when he drinks too much. His family was like that when he was growing up. He always apologizes and regrets hurting me. What risk factor was most predictive for the husband to become abusive?
- A. History of family violence
- B. Loss of employment
- C. Abuse of alcohol
- D. Poverty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An abuse-prone individual is an individual who has experienced family violence and was often abused as a child. This phenomenon is part of the cycle of violence. The other options may be present but are not as predictive.
The theorist who believes human behavior is learned through consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to consequences.
To provide care for a Chinese patient struggling with becoming 'xianqi liangmu,' which of the following approaches would be the most effective?
- A. Prescribe an antidepressant medication
- B. Consider referral to a Chinese social worker
- C. Focus on her immediate health concerns
- D. Suggest that the patient discuss her concerns with her family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culturally attuned social worker can address the pressure of traditional roles.
The theorist associated with self-actualization is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy culminates in self-actualization.