Nokea
The child's ability to understand reality develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distinguishing reality from fantasy matures in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Which group comprises the largest percentage of the human population with hearing loss?
- A. Elderly
- B. Gender disorder
- C. Middle-aged adults
- D. Teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The elderly have the highest hearing loss rates due to presbycusis.
According to Erikson initiative vs guilt is faced by
- A. Adulthood
- B. Play age
- C. Infancy
- D. Old age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiative vs. guilt occurs at play age (3-5 years), per Erikson.
In the absence of proper opportunities people commit crime is stated by
- A. Social control theory
- B. Strain theory
- C. Differential association
- D. Labeling theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strain theory (Merton) links crime to blocked opportunities.
The theorist associated with the hierarchy of human needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy ranks needs from survival to self-actualization.
Giving advice about diet and lifestyle change is most effective at which of the following stages?
- A. Precontemplative
- B. Contemplative
- C. Postcontemplative
- D. Relapse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplative patients are considering change, making advice timely.