Nokea
The child's ability to understand reality develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distinguishing reality from fantasy matures in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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The CRIES scale is used to:
- A. Assess motor functioning.
- B. Assess sensory functioning.
- C. Evaluate responses to a tactile stimulation.
- D. Evaluate responses to a pain analgesic.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CRIES (D) assesses neonatal pain response to analgesics.
Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
The disproportionate under representation of which of the following ethnic groups in current clinical research may contribute to health-related disparities?
- A. African Americans
- B. Asian Americans
- C. Hispanics
- D. Native Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: African Americans are underrepresented, limiting tailored treatment insights.
When is it acceptable for an adult patient to withhold potentially life-threatening diagnosis from his/her family?
- A. By law, the patient may make personal health decisions without telling others
- B. It is never acceptable to withhold personal health information from family
- C. Only if the patient is free of psychological disorders
- D. Only if the patient's health insurance is not being paid for by his/her family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patient autonomy under HIPAA allows withholding information legally.
is a technique that gets children going in the desired direction.
- A. Punishment
- B. Modeling
- C. Demonstrating
- D. Leading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling shows children the desired behavior through example, encouraging imitation.