The child's ability to understand spatial relationships develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial relationships, like conservation of space, develop in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Which of the following questions is taken from the 'Treatment' component of the ETHNIC acronym?
- A. Do you know anyone else who has had the symptoms you are experiencing?
- B. Is there anything you eat, drink, or do on a regular basis to stay healthy?
- C. Have you sought advice from an alternative medicine practitioner?
- D. What are the most important results you hope to achieve by using this treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This question aligns with the Treatment component, focusing on patient goals.
Patients with low levels of conviction to change behavior should be treated using which of the following approaches?
- A. Prescribing a plan of action
- B. Documenting the patient's current stage and waiting for a teachable moment
- C. Attempting to persuade the patient to change his/her behavior
- D. Reminding the patient of the long-term consequences of his/her actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing stage allows tailoring to readiness, avoiding resistance.
Which of the following is a goal of the Early Psychosis Intervention Programme (EPIP)?
- A. raising awareness of early signs and symptoms of psychosis.
- B. reducing stigma associated with psychosis.
- C. facilitate timely review of referrals.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EPIP aims to address all listed goals: raising awareness, reducing stigma, facilitating timely referrals, and supporting caregivers, making 'All of the above' correct.
Which scenario best demonstrates a healthy family?
- A. One parent takes care of children. The other parent earns income and maintains the home.
- B. A family has strict boundaries that require members to address problems within the family.
- C. A couple requires their adolescent children to attend church services 3 times a week.
- D. A couple renews their marital relationship after their children become adults.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Revamping the marital relationship after children move out of the family of origin indicates the family is moving through its stages of development. Strict family boundaries or roles interfere with flexibility and use of outside resources. Adolescents should have some input into deciding their activities.
After the death of his wife, a man tells the nurse, I can't live without her. She was my whole life. Which is the nurses most therapeutic reply?
- A. Each day will get a little better.
- B. Her death is a terrible loss for you.
- C. Remember, she's no longer suffering.
- D. Your friends will help you cope with this.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct response demonstrates the use of reflection, a therapeutic communication technique. A statement that validates the bereaved persons loss is more helpful than banalities and cliches; it signifies understanding. The other options are clichs.