Nokea
The client asks the nurse if the medication can be given 2 hr. earlier. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.
- B. I can adjust the time and schedule for when it's convenient for you.
- C. I can infuse the medication at a faster rate.â€
- D. I have up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to give you this medication.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it adheres to safe medication administration practices. The nurse should explain to the client that there is a window of up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to administer the medication safely. This ensures that the medication remains effective while also preventing any potential harm from giving it too early or too late.
Choice A is incorrect because starting the medication 30 minutes earlier may not fall within the safe administration window. Choice B is incorrect because adjusting the time solely based on convenience may compromise the medication's effectiveness. Choice C is incorrect because infusing the medication at a faster rate could lead to adverse effects.
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Which of the following should the nurse use to access the port?
- A. An angiocatheter
- B. A 25-gauge needle
- C. A butterfly needle
- D. A noncoring needle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A noncoring needle. The nurse should use a noncoring needle to access the port because it is specifically designed for this purpose. Noncoring needles have a special tip that minimizes damage to the port septum, reducing the risk of complications such as infection or port damage. An angiocatheter (A) is not ideal for accessing a port as it is designed for venipuncture, not for accessing ports. A 25-gauge needle (B) may be too small and may not provide adequate flow. A butterfly needle (C) is not recommended for accessing ports due to its design and potential for septum damage.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in a coma and is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Send the unsigned informed consent form to the facility's risk manager.
- B. Determine if the client's health care surrogate is aware of the risks and benefits of the procedure.
- C. Ensure that the client's family supports the provider's decision for surgery,
- D. Determine if the procedure is medically necessary for the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine if the client's health care surrogate is aware of the risks and benefits of the procedure. This is important because the client is in a coma and unable to provide informed consent. The health care surrogate acts on behalf of the client and must be fully informed about the procedure to make decisions in the client's best interest. Sending the unsigned consent form to the risk manager (A) is not appropriate as it does not address the issue of informed consent. Ensuring family support (C) is important but does not address the legal requirement of informed consent. While determining medical necessity (D) is important, in this case, the primary concern is obtaining informed consent.
Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?
- A. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouth wash
- B. Provide humidification of the room air.
- C. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals
- D. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide humidification of the room air. Humidification helps to moisturize the air, making it easier for the client to breathe, especially if they have dry mouth or throat. This can improve comfort and prevent irritation. Choice A is incorrect because alcohol-based mouthwash can further dry out the mouth. Choice C is incorrect as saltine crackers can exacerbate dry mouth. Choice D is incorrect as esophageal speech is not related to addressing dry mouth.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Assign the child to a negative air pressure room.
- B. Use droplet precautions when caring for the child
- C. Assess the child for Koplik spots
- D. Administer aspirin to the child for fever.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Negative pressure rooms prevent airborne spread of varicella.
A nurse is preparing to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning
- B. Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices.
- C. Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning.
- D. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning. This is crucial as it assesses the client's capability and involvement in the process, promoting independence and preventing complications. Choice B is incorrect as assistive devices may be necessary for safety. Choice C is incorrect as raising side rails can limit access and may not be needed. Choice D is incorrect as discussing preferences is important but not directly related to repositioning.