Adult Health Nursing Test Banks

Adult Health Nursing Test Banks Related

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A woman in active labor is experiencing intense pain and requests non-pharmacological pain relief measures. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

  • A. Providing continuous labor support
  • B. Administering intravenous opioids
  • C. Performing epidural analgesia
  • D. Initiating nitrous oxide inhalation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a woman in active labor is experiencing intense pain and requests non-pharmacological pain relief measures, the nurse should prioritize providing continuous labor support. Continuous labor support, also known as a doula or labor companion, has been shown to be effective in reducing the perception of pain and improving labor outcomes. The presence of a supportive person can provide physical, emotional, and informational support, helping the woman cope with the pain and navigate through the labor process. This intervention can enhance the woman's overall experience of labor and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes without the need for pharmacological interventions. Administering opioids, performing epidural analgesia, or initiating nitrous oxide inhalation are pharmacological pain relief measures and may not align with the woman's preference for non-pharmacological options.

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Which of the following is the preventive measure to osteoporosis development

  • A. Iron rich food
  • B. Daily jogging
  • C. Calcium rich food and supplement
  • D. Vigorous exercise
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Calcium is essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures. Consuming calcium-rich foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can help prevent osteoporosis development. Additionally, incorporating calcium supplements under the guidance of a healthcare provider can further support bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular intake of adequate calcium is considered a crucial preventive measure for osteoporosis.

After 3 years being assigned in the Operating Room, Merle in interested to actively join which appropriate professional organization?

  • A. ORNAP
  • B. NLGN
  • C. ADPCN
  • D. APO
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: ORNAP stands for Operating Room Nurses Association of the Philippines, which is an appropriate professional organization for Merle to actively join after 3 years of experience in the Operating Room. ORNAP is dedicated to promoting professional growth and development, advancing the standards of perioperative nursing practice, and providing a platform for networking and collaboration among operating room nurses in the Philippines. By becoming a member of ORNAP, Merle can stay updated on the latest trends and best practices in perioperative nursing, participate in continuing education opportunities, and connect with colleagues in the same field to enhance her skills and knowledge.

Nurse Lyca is aware that testing of vision in infants and children has been treated separately from the testing of adult. which of the statement is NOT true?

  • A. Infants and children often cannot be tested with the same materials and techniques as adults.
  • B. Special techniques often must be used, especially to test infants and preschoolers, that cannot be held to the same standards that apply to tests for adults
  • C. Some infants who appear visually impaired early in life wil1 not Show normal visual responses several weeks or months later
  • D. Course of visual and cognitive development must be taken into account in evaluating infants and children's visual abilities
Correct Answer: E

Rationale: All of the statements (A-D) are true when discussing the testing of vision in infants and children separately from testing in adults. However, statement E is NOT true. The course of visual and cognitive development MUST be taken into account in evaluating infants and children's visual abilities. It is crucial to consider the stage of development a child is in when evaluating their vision, as their visual abilities can change rapidly during early childhood. Ignoring the course of development could lead to incorrect assessments and misunderstandings about the child's visual capabilities.

Radical abdominal hysterectomy involves the removal of which structure(s)?

  • A. uterus and vagina
  • B. uterus and fallopian tubes
  • C. uterus and ovaries
  • D. uterus, ovaries,ligaments and fallopian tubes
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Radical abdominal hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, ovaries, ligaments (including round ligaments and uterosacral ligaments), and fallopian tubes. This extensive procedure is typically done for cases of invasive gynecologic cancers, most commonly cervical or ovarian cancer. The goal of radical hysterectomy is to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible to improve the chances of successful treatment and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.

After the data analysis of their study, experiences of pregnant women in labor, they returned to the participants to determine the accuracy of the emerged themes. Which criteria of trustworthiness is the group doing?

  • A. Confirmability
  • B. Transferability
  • C. Credibility
  • D. Dependability
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Confirmability is the criteria of trustworthiness that refers to the degree to which the findings of a study are based on the data itself and not on the biases, motivations, or interests of the researchers. In this scenario, returning to the participants to confirm the accuracy of the emerged themes is a way to ensure the confirmability of the study findings. By involving the participants in the validation process, the researchers are seeking to verify that the themes identified truly reflect the experiences of the pregnant women in labor as reported by the participants. This practice enhances the credibility and trustworthiness of the study's findings by confirming their alignment with the participants' perspectives and experiences.

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