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The client is to receive 3,000 mg of medication daily in a divided dose every eight (8) hours. The medication comes 500 mg per tablet. How many tablets will the nurse administer at each dose?
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Daily dose: 3,000 mg / 3 doses (every 8 hr) = 1,000 mg/dose. Tablets: 1,000 mg / 500 mg/tablet = 2 tablets per dose.
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The nurse is teaching a parent how to administer oral iron supplements to a 2 year-old child. Which of the following interventions should be included in the teaching?
- A. Stop the medication if the stools become tarry green
- B. Give the medicine with orange juice and through a straw
- C. Add the medicine to a bottle of formula
- D. Administer the iron with your child's meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Give the medicine with orange juice and through a straw. Absorption of iron is facilitated in an environment rich in Vitamin C. Since liquid iron preparation will stain teeth, a straw is preferred.
The nurse administers 18 units of Humulin N, an intermediate-acting insulin, at 1630. Which priority intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Monitor the client's hemoglobin A1c.
- B. Make sure the client eats the evening meal.
- C. Check the a.c. blood glucometer reading.
- D. Ensure the client eats a snack.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Humulin N peaks in 4–12 hours; evening meal prevents hypoglycemia during peak action. A1c, a.c. checks, or snacks are less immediate.
A client newly diagnosed with Type I Diabetes Mellitus asks the purpose of the test measuring glycosylated hemoglobin. The nurse should explain that the purpose of this test is to determine:
- A. The presence of anemia often associated with Diabetes
- B. The oxygen carrying capacity of the client's red cells
- C. The average blood glucose for the past 2-3 months
- D. The client's risk for cardiac complications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The average blood glucose for the past 2-3 months. By testing the portion of the hemoglobin that absorbs glucose, it is possible to determine the average blood glucose over the life span of the red cell, 120 days.
The male client with a chronic urinary tract infection is prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). Which statement indicates the client needs more teaching?
- A. I will drink six (6) to eight (8) glasses of water a day.
- B. I am going to have to take this medication forever.
- C. I can stop taking this medication if there is no more burning.
- D. I may get diarrhea with this medication, but I can take Imodium.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping Bactrim when symptoms resolve risks incomplete treatment and resistance; full course is needed. Hydration, duration, and diarrhea management are correct.
The client with osteoarthritis is prescribed a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Time the medication to be given with meals.
- B. Notify the HCP if abdominal striae develop.
- C. Do not administer if oral temperature is greater than 102°F.
- D. Monitor the liver function tests and renal studies.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NSAIDs with meals reduce GI irritation, a common side effect. Striae, fever, or lab monitoring are less immediate concerns.