Nokea
The client with a right femoral arterial line is confused, thrashing about in bed, and picking at the tubing. The HCP prescribes wrist restraints. Based on this information, what should the nurse plan to do?
- A. Apply the wrist restraints as prescribed
- B. Request an order for a right ankle restraint also
- C. Request an order for sedation instead of restraints
- D. Question the order; restraints will increase the client's agitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An ankle restraint is needed to prevent leg movement that could dislodge the femoral arterial line, which wrist restraints alone cannot address.
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The nurse is to administer a new medication to a client. Which of these actions best demonstrate awareness of safe, proficient nursing practice?
- A. Verify the order for the medication. Prior to giving the medication the nurse should say, 'Please state your name.'
- B. Upon entering the room the nurse should ask: 'What is your name? What allergies do you have?' and then check the client's name band and allergy band.
- C. As the room is entered say 'What is your name?' then check the client's name band.
- D. Verify the client's allergies on the chart and confirm the client's name on the name band.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to state their name and allergies, then verifying with the name band and allergy band, ensures accurate identification and safety.
Acyclovir (Zovirax) is the agent of choice for which of the following infections?
- A. HIV
- B. AIDS
- C. candida
- D. herpes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acyclovir is an antiviral effective in shortening the duration of infection in herpes. It is used in HIV and AIDS to treat opportunistic viral infections but is not a primary AIDS drug. Candida is a fungus responsive to antifungal medication.
A client taking isotretinoin (Accutane) tells the nurse that she is pregnant. What should the nurse teach this client?
- A. Her pregnancy is threatened, and the fetus is at risk for teratogenesis.
- B. She has a reportable condition, and the pregnancy must be terminated.
- C. Accutane is a Category D drug, which means it is unsafe in pregnancy.
- D. Her pregnancy must be followed carefully by a genetic specialist.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accutane is a Category X drug, which means pregnancy is contraindicated due to teratogenesis associated with the medication.
The nurse is caring for a 7 year-old with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN). Findings include moderate edema and oliguria. Serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine are elevated. What dietary modifications are most appropriate?
- A. Decreased carbohydrates and fat
- B. Decreased sodium and potassium
- C. Increased potassium and protein
- D. Increased sodium and fluids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased sodium and potassium. Children with AGN who have edema, hypertension, oliguria, and azotemia have dietary restrictions limiting sodium, potassium, fluids, and protein.
The nurse realizes that a fire has started in the client's room. Which action should be taken by the nurse first?
- A. Find the nearest fire alarm to activate.
- B. Extinguish the fire with a blanket.
- C. Remove the client from the room.
- D. Telephone the operator to announce a fire.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing the client from the room is the priority to ensure their safety from the fire, following the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish).