ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4 related questions and content

The client with peripheral vascular disease is being taught by the nurse. Which interventions should the nurse discuss with the client?

  • A. Keep the area between the toes dry.
  • B. Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes.
  • C. Cut toenails straight across.
  • D. A, B
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct interventions for a client with peripheral vascular disease include keeping the area between the toes dry and wearing comfortable, well-fitting shoes. Choice A is correct as moisture between the toes can lead to skin breakdown and infection. Choice B is also correct as proper footwear helps prevent injury and promotes circulation. Choice C, cutting toenails straight across, is incorrect for peripheral vascular disease clients as cutting them in an arch can reduce the risk of ingrown toenails, which is important for clients with diabetes to prevent complications. Therefore, choices A and B are the most appropriate interventions for the client with peripheral vascular disease.

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Who is at higher risk for drug-nutrient interactions?

  • A. Infants
  • B. People with diabetes
  • C. Women of childbearing age
  • D. Older men and women
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Older men and women are at higher risk for drug-nutrient interactions due to factors such as polypharmacy and physiological changes. Polypharmacy, common in older adults, increases the likelihood of interactions between drugs and nutrients. Physiological changes that occur with aging can affect how drugs and nutrients are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Infants, people with diabetes, and women of childbearing age are not typically considered high-risk groups for drug-nutrient interactions compared to older adults.

The nurse is caring for the client recovering from intestinal surgery. Which assessment finding would require immediate intervention?

  • A. Presence of thin pink drainage in the Jackson Pratt
  • B. Guarding when the nurse touches the abdomen
  • C. Tenderness around the surgical site during palpation
  • D. Complaints of chills and feeling feverish
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Complaints of chills and feeling feverish may indicate infection, which requires immediate intervention. This finding suggests a systemic response to infection, which can be life-threatening if not promptly addressed. Options A, B, and C are common postoperative findings and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning signs or symptoms.

What nutrient can be obtained from broccoli and is related to the concept of increased excretion?

  • A. Potassium
  • B. Increased excretion
  • C. Broccoli
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Broccoli. Broccoli is a good source of potassium. Increased excretion can be related to the dietary intake of nutrients like potassium. Choice A, Potassium, is a nutrient obtained from broccoli but is not directly related to increased excretion. Choice B, Increased excretion, is a process rather than a nutrient obtained from broccoli, making it an incorrect choice.

Which risk factor would the nurse expect to find in the client diagnosed with pancreatic cancer?

  • A. Chewing tobacco
  • B. Low-fat diet
  • C. Chronic alcoholism
  • D. Exposure to industrial chemicals
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is chronic alcoholism. Chronic alcoholism is a significant risk factor for pancreatic cancer due to its impact on the pancreas. Chewing tobacco (choice A) is more associated with oral and throat cancers, not pancreatic cancer. A low-fat diet (choice B) is actually considered a protective factor against pancreatic cancer. Exposure to industrial chemicals (choice D) may be a risk factor for other types of cancer but is not strongly linked to pancreatic cancer.

The type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion is:

  • A. Very low-density lipoprotein
  • B. Intermediate-density lipoprotein
  • C. Low-density lipoprotein
  • D. High-density lipoprotein
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, High-density lipoprotein (HDL). HDL is known as the 'good' cholesterol and plays a crucial role in transporting cholesterol from tissues back to the liver for excretion. This process helps in reducing the buildup of cholesterol in the bloodstream, thus lowering the risk of heart diseases. Very low-density lipoprotein (Option A), Intermediate-density lipoprotein (Option B), and Low-density lipoprotein (Option C) are not responsible for carrying cholesterol back to the liver for excretion like HDL does. Instead, they are associated with different functions related to cholesterol transportation within the body.

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