Nokea
The control group and the experimental group in an experiment are treated exactly the same except for the:
- A. Dependent variable
- B. Independent variable
- C. Extraneous variables
- D. Replication variables
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable is the only difference between control and experimental groups.
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Select the nursing intervention necessary after administering naloxone (Narcan) to a patient with an opiate overdose.
- A. Monitor the airway and vital signs every 15 minutes.
- B. Insert a nasogastric tube and test gastric pH.
- C. Treat hyperpyrexia with cooling measures.
- D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor the airway and vital signs every 15 minutes. After administering naloxone to a patient with an opiate overdose, it is crucial to monitor the patient's airway and vital signs regularly to assess for respiratory depression, potential re-sedation, and other adverse effects of naloxone. This intervention ensures the patient's safety and allows for prompt detection and management of any complications.
Choice B is incorrect because inserting a nasogastric tube and testing gastric pH is not indicated after naloxone administration for opiate overdose. Choice C is incorrect as treating hyperpyrexia with cooling measures is not a priority intervention in this scenario. Choice D is also incorrect as inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not necessary after administering naloxone for opiate overdose.
When working with a patient beginning treatment for alcohol dependence, what is the nurse’s most therapeutic approach?
- A. Empathetic, supportive
- B. Strong, confrontational
- C. Skeptical, guarded
- D. Cool, distant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Empathetic, supportive. This approach establishes trust, shows understanding, and promotes open communication. Empathy helps build a therapeutic relationship, which is crucial in treating alcohol dependence. Being supportive encourages the patient to feel safe and willing to discuss their issues. Strong, confrontational (B) may lead to resistance and defensiveness. Skeptical, guarded (C) can create barriers and hinder progress. Cool, distant (D) may make the patient feel isolated and unsupported. Overall, empathy and support create a positive and collaborative therapeutic environment.
Which characteristic of carbon monoxide makes it a particularly dangerous gas?
- A. It is clear?
- B. It is damaging to the lungs.
- C. It is damaging to the spleen and the liver.
- D. It leads to the over production of hemoglobin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is odorless and colorless, making it difficult to detect.
How does religion affect the life of women?
- A. Reinforces division of labor and privileges
- B. Relates to individual growth
- C. Provides societal value standards
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Religion influences women through labor roles, values, and personal development.
Which statement demonstrates the effective implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines?
- A. A nurse explains that, 'Negative responses to suicidal ideation assessments are documented on each client diagnosed with depression at least once a shift.'
- B. A family member states that, 'My mother has been introduced to an antipsychotic medication that has significantly decreased her paranoia.'
- C. A nursing assistant's comment that, 'Working here is a very rewarding job since I can help those who are really in need.'
- D. A client reports, 'I'm so happy I was admitted to this mental health unit because they really care about me here.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the systematic and consistent implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines in documenting negative responses to suicidal ideation assessments for clients diagnosed with depression. This approach ensures that crucial information is captured regularly, aiding in monitoring and managing the clients' mental health effectively.
Choice B focuses on the outcome of a specific treatment but does not directly address the implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines. Choice C expresses personal satisfaction rather than adherence to guidelines. Choice D reflects the client's subjective opinion and does not provide evidence of following specific guidelines. Thus, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to evidence-based practice implementation.