Nokea
The cost of renting a bicycle is $3.60 per hour. Which equation shows the best relationship between the total cost (C) and the number of hours (h) rented?
- A. C = 3.60h
- B. C = h + 3.60
- C. C = 3.60h + 10.80
- D. C = 10.80h
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best relationship is C = 3.60h because the cost increases by $3.60 for each hour of rental. This equation represents a linear relationship where the total cost (C) is directly proportional to the number of hours rented (h). Choice B (C = h + 3.60) is incorrect because it wrongly assumes a fixed additional cost of $3.60 regardless of the number of hours rented. Choice C (C = 3.60h + 10.80) is incorrect as it overestimates the initial cost. Choice D (C = 10.80h) is incorrect as it implies a constant rate of $10.80 per hour, which is not the case.
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Over several years, a real estate agent sold houses, with one year having an outlier where she sold 11 houses. Which of the following measures will most accurately reflect the number of houses she sold per year?
- A. mean
- B. median
- C. mode
- D. range
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The outlier of 11 would skew the data if the mean or range were used. The median, however, is not affected by outliers and is the most appropriate measure for reflecting the number of houses she sold per year. In this scenario, the data set does not have a mode as each value occurs only once, making mode not the most appropriate choice.
If Hannah spends at least $16 on 4 packages of coffee, which of the following inequalities represents the possible costs?
- A. 16 ≥ 4p
- B. 16 < 4p
- C. 16 > 4p
- D. 16 ≤ 4p
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To represent the relationship between the number of packages of coffee and the minimum cost, the inequality can be written as 4p ≥ 16 (cost is at least $16). This inequality can also be expressed as 16 ≤ 4p, which reads as the cost being less than or equal to $16. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (16 ≥ 4p) implies that the cost can be greater than or equal to $16, which does not align with the statement that Hannah spends at least $16. Choice B (16 < 4p) suggests that the cost is less than $16, which contradicts the given information. Choice C (16 > 4p) indicates that the cost is greater than $16, which is not accurate based on the scenario provided.
If a train travels 60 miles per hour for 2 hours, how far does the train travel?
- A. 60 miles
- B. 100 miles
- C. 120 miles
- D. 200 miles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the distance traveled by the train, we use the formula Distance = Speed x Time. Given that the train travels at 60 miles per hour for 2 hours, the calculation would be 60 miles/hour x 2 hours = 120 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 120 miles. Choice A (60 miles) is incorrect because it only represents the speed of the train, not the total distance traveled. Choice B (100 miles) is incorrect as it does not account for the full 2 hours of travel. Choice D (200 miles) is incorrect as it overestimates the distance by multiplying the speed by the time incorrectly.
Simplify the following expression: (3)(-4) + (3)(4) - 1
- A. -1
- B. 1
- C. 23
- D. 24
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the expression, first calculate the multiplication: (3)(-4) = -12 and (3)(4) = 12. Then, substitute the results back into the expression: (-12) + 12 - 1 = -1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculations of the given expression.
Approximately what percentage more staff members at Hospital Y are female than at Hospital X?
- A. 5
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the percentage more staff members at Hospital Y are female than at Hospital X, we first calculate the percentage of female staff members at each hospital. For Hospital Y: (90 / 183) x 100 ≈ 49.2%. For Hospital X: (97 / 250) x 100 ≈ 38.8%. The difference between these percentages is approximately 10%, making choice B the correct answer. Choice A, 5%, is too low as the difference is greater. Choice C, 15%, and choice D, 20%, are both too high as the actual difference is closer to 10%.