Nokea
The cost of renting a car is $50 per day plus $0.25 per mile driven. If a customer rents the car for 3 days and drives 120 miles, what is the total cost?
- A. $156
- B. $190
- C. $165
- D. $210
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total cost, first, multiply the number of days by the cost per day: 3 days x $50/day = $150. Then, multiply the number of miles driven by the cost per mile: 120 miles x $0.25 = $30. Finally, add the two amounts together: $150 (daily cost) + $30 (mileage cost) = $180. Therefore, the correct total cost is $180, which corresponds to choice A. The other choices are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate calculation of $150 for the daily cost and $30 for the mileage cost.
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Chan receives a bonus from his job. He pays 30% in taxes, donates 30% to charity, and uses another 25% to pay off an old debt. He has $600 remaining. What was the total amount of Chan's bonus?
- A. $3,000
- B. $3,200
- C. $3,600
- D. $4,000
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chan has used 30% + 30% + 25% = 85% of his bonus, which leaves 15% remaining. Since 15% of his bonus is $600, you can find the total bonus amount by dividing $600 by 15% (or multiplying by 100/15), which equals $4,000. Therefore, the correct answer is $4,000. The other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the total remaining amount after the specified deductions.
On a floor plan drawn at a scale of 1:100, the area of a rectangular room is 30 cm². What is the actual area of the room?
- A. 30,000 cm²
- B. 300 m²
- C. 3,000 m²
- D. 30 m²
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: On a 1:100 scale drawing, each centimeter represents one meter. The area of the room in the scale drawing is 30 cm², which means the actual area is 30 m². Choice A (30,000 cm²) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the scale conversion. Choice B (300 m²) is incorrect because it multiplies the scale area directly by 10,000, which is not the correct conversion. Choice C (3,000 m²) is also incorrect as it applies the scale factor incorrectly.
Robert scores three new clients every eight months. After how many months has he secured 24 new clients?
- A. 64
- B. 58
- C. 52
- D. 66
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out the number of months needed to secure 24 new clients, you can set up a proportion: 3 clients / 8 months = 24 clients / x months. Cross multiplying gives you 3x = 24 * 8. Solving for x: 3x = 192, x = 192 / 3, x = 64. Therefore, Robert will secure 24 new clients after 64 months. Choice A is correct. Choice B (58), Choice C (52), and Choice D (66) are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculation based on the given proportion.
Curtis measured the temperature of water in a flask in his science class. The temperature of the water was 35 °C. He carefully heated the flask so that the temperature of the water increased by about 2 °C every 3 minutes. Approximately how much had the temperature of the water increased after 20 minutes?
- A. 10 °C
- B. 13 °C
- C. 15 °C
- D. 35 °C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the increase in temperature after 20 minutes, calculate how many 3-minute intervals are in 20 minutes (20 · 3 = 6.66, rounding to 7 intervals). Then, multiply the temperature increase per interval (2 °C) by the number of intervals (7 intervals), giving a total increase of 14 °C. Therefore, after 20 minutes, the temperature of the water would have increased by approximately 14 °C. Choice A, 10 °C, is incorrect as it underestimates the total increase. Choice C, 15 °C, is incorrect as it overestimates the total increase. Choice D, 35 °C, is incorrect as it represents the initial temperature of the water, not the increase in temperature.
Which of the following describes a proportional relationship?
- A. Johnathan opens a savings account with an initial deposit of $150 and deposits $125 per month
- B. Bruce pays his employees $12 per hour worked during the month of December, as well as a $250 bonus
- C. Alvin pays $28 per month for his phone service plus $0.07 for each long-distance minute used
- D. Kevin drives 65 miles per hour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A proportional relationship is one in which two quantities vary directly with each other. In choice A, the amount deposited per month is directly proportional to the initial deposit. The relationship can be represented as y = 125x + 150, where x is the number of months and y is the total amount in the account. Choices B and C involve additional fixed amounts or variable costs that do not maintain a constant ratio, making them non-proportional relationships. Choice D refers to a constant speed of driving, which is not a proportional relationship as it does not involve varying quantities that change in direct proportion.