Nokea
The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own race and the devaluation of others' cultural practices.
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Adoption of a Canadian-style health care system in the United States has the potential to:
- A. Decrease waiting times for tests and procedures
- B. Create further health disparities
- C. Increase the number of HMOs
- D. Increase the amount of funding available for health care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Canadian-style health care system may exacerbate disparities by creating a two-tier system where private insurance users receive quicker care.
Which of the following is an example of screening?
- A. Obtaining a mammogram
- B. Asking if someone performs self-breast exam
- C. Performing a self-breast exam
- D. Undergoing a needle biopsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammograms are considered screening methods to detect cancer in asymptomatic individuals.
A nurse who is using Gordon’s functional health patterns is planning to assess its roles-relationships pattern. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. What is the family’s philosophy of health?
- B. What does the family do to have fun?
- C. How are problems in the family resolved?
- D. Who decides when and how children go to sleep?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about how problems are resolved pertains to the roles-relationships pattern, focusing on family dynamics.
During an office visit, a nurse meets with a woman who states she does not have time to exercise. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because she has already made the decision to not exercise.
- B. Provide her with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with her.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if she still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At this stage, providing information about the benefits of exercise helps raise awareness without forcing immediate action.
A nurse is collecting data regarding the number of crosswalks within a community. Which perspective is being used to gather this data?
- A. Developmental perspective
- B. Functional perspective
- C. Risk-factor perspective
- D. Systems perspective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The risk-factor perspective identifies factors that contribute to health issues and predicts future health outcomes.