The disease caused due to deficiency of nicotinic acid is
- A. Anaemia
- B. Osteomalacia
- C. Xerophthalmia
- D. Pellagra
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of niacin (nicotinic acid), leading to symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
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Which of the following statements are true about the Pancreatic juice?
- A. Pancreatic juice is acidic.
- B. Pancreatic juice is alkaline.
- C. Pancreatic juice is neutral.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic juice is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, which neutralizes the acidic chyme entering the duodenum.
Match each term with the correct description: made up of organs that rid your body of wastes and control blood volume
- A. urethra
- B. urinary system
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The urinary system includes organs that remove wastes and regulate blood volume.
The glucose is converted into glycogen in liver and stored in :
- A. Liver
- B. Liver and muscles
- C. Liver and spleen
- D. Spleen and muscles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucose is stored as glycogen in both the liver and skeletal muscles.
Removal of waste from body in the form of undigested food is called
- A. Digestion
- B. Absorption
- C. Assimilation
- D. Egestion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egestion is the removal of undigested waste from the body.
In human body, the digestion of protein begins in which of the following organs?
- A. Liver
- B. Mouth
- C. Small intestine
- D. Stomach
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The digestion of protein begins in the stomach, where pepsin, activated by hydrochloric acid, starts breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.