Nokea
The drug of choice for treatment of smear-positive T.B. in a TB-exposed neonate includes
- A. Rifampicin
- B. Streptomycin
- C. Isoniazid
- D. Ethambutol
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Isoniazid is the drug of choice for treating neonatal tuberculosis.
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The most common causative organism of acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy is
- A. Streptococcus faecalis
- B. Escherichia coli
- C. Proteus vulgaris
- D. Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Escherichia coli is the primary causative agent of pyelonephritis in pregnant women.
Post-partum haemorrhage is likely to lead to acute renal failure due to
- A. Sheehan’s syndrome
- B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- C. Hypovolaemia leading to tubules necrosis
- D. Asherman’s syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypovolaemia from excessive bleeding can lead to renal failure.
A Para 3+0 client who was scheduled for the fourth cesarean section comes in active labor. The MAIN complication of concern in this case is
- A. Placenta abruption
- B. Rupture of the uterus
- C. Prolonged labor
- D. Precipitate labor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main concern for a woman with multiple previous cesarean sections is uterine rupture.
Vaginal birth after caesarean section is known as
- A. Spontaneous vaginal delivery
- B. Trial of scar
- C. Spontaneous vertex delivery
- D. Trial of birth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal birth after cesarean is known as a trial of scar.
Which of the following is associated with diazygotic twinning?
- A. Conjoined twins
- B. Polyhydramnious
- C. Superfecundation
- D. Foetus compressus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Superfecundation can occur with dizygotic twinning, leading to multiple paternity.