Nokea
The elderly client has coronary artery disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client during the client teaching?
- A. Do you have a daily bowel movement?'
- B. Do you get yearly chest x-rays (CXRs)?'
- C. Are you sexually active?'
- D. Have you had any weight change?'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight change (D) may indicate fluid retention or malnutrition, relevant to CAD management. Bowel movements (A), CXRs (B), and sexual activity (C) are less directly related.
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A young adult with a history of rheumatic fever as a child is to have a cardiac catheterization. She asks the nurse why she must have a cardiac catheterization. The nurse's response is based on the understanding that cardiac catheterization can accomplish all of the following EXCEPT:
- A. assessing heart structures.
- B. determining oxygen levels in the heart chambers.
- C. evaluating cardiac output.
- D. obtaining a biopsy specimen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cardiac catheterization can assess heart structures, measure oxygen levels, and evaluate cardiac output, but obtaining a biopsy specimen is not a standard purpose of this procedure. Biopsies are typically performed via other methods, such as endomyocardial biopsy in specific cases.
During the postoperative period, what is the best rationale for the nurse frequently assessing the client's fluid status?
- A. Urine retention is common after a heart transplant.
- B. Urine output is an indication of perfusion to the kidneys.
- C. Hydration determines when the client needs to be transfused.
- D. Hydration indicates when fluids should be increased.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urine output reflects renal perfusion, critical post-heart transplant to monitor graft function.
While the client takes propranolol (Inderal), what changes would the nurse expect to see in the client's pulse rate?
- A. Faster than usual
- B. No longer detectable
- C. Temporarily irregular
- D. Slower than in the past
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Propranolol slows the heart rate by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, reducing sympathetic stimulation.
The telemetry nurse is unable to read the telemetry monitor at the nurse’s station. Which intervention should the telemetry nurse implement first?
- A. Go to the client's room to check the client.
- B. Instruct the primary nurse to assess the client.
- C. Contact the client on the client call system.
- D. Request the nursing assistant to take the crash cart to the client's room.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An unreadable monitor (A) requires direct client assessment to ensure safety. Instructing another nurse (B), calling (C), or crash cart (D) are premature without assessment.
If the client's severe chest pain is typical of other people who experience myocardial infarction (MI), the client is most likely to tell the nurse that the discomfort radiates to which area?
- A. Flank
- B. Groin
- C. Abdomen
- D. Shoulder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MI pain typically radiates to the shoulder, arm, or jaw due to referred pain from cardiac ischemia.