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The emergency department nurse is assessing a female client with traumatic injuries. To assess whether or not the client?s injuries have resulted from abuse, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?
- A. Is your partner being mean to you?
- B. Why do you think your husband has beaten you?
- C. It looks like someone has hurt you. Tell me about it.
- D. Can you describe the person who did this to you?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The open-ended, nonjudgmental question 'It looks like someone has hurt you. Tell me about it.' (C) encourages the client to share details without assuming abuse or blaming her. Option A is vague, option B implies blame, and option D focuses on the perpetrator rather than the client?s experience.
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A nurse is preparing a presentation for an adolescent and young adult community group about stalking. Which group would the nurse identify as having the highest risk of being stalked?
- A. Boys and young men, ages 12 to 21 years
- B. Men, ages 24 to 28 years
- C. Girls and young women, ages 10 to 18 years
- D. Women, ages 18 to 24 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Women ages 18 to 24 (D) have the highest risk of being stalked, particularly due to their vulnerability in dating and social contexts. Other groups (A, B, C) face lower risks, with women in this age range consistently showing higher prevalence in stalking statistics.
A nurse is interviewing a client who is a survivor of abuse. The client is telling the nurse about how the violence occurred. Which statement would the nurse interpret as reflecting phase 3 of the cycle of violence?
- A. He threw me against the wall and started punching my face.
- B. He yells at me for not having dinner waiting for him when he came home.
- C. He calls me stupid and incompetent, asking himself why he ever married me.
- D. He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phase 3 of the cycle of violence, the honeymoon phase, involves the abuser expressing remorse and promising not to repeat the violence (D). Phase 1 (tension-building) includes yelling or verbal abuse (B, C), and phase 2 (acute battering) involves physical violence (A).
A guest lecturer from a treatment program for perpetrators of abuse is describing the program to a group of nursing students. The program uses cognitive behavioral techniques. Which of the following would the lecturer include as a focus of the program? Select all that apply.
- A. Identifying what the perpetrator thinks about before the incident
- B. Determining the perpetrator?s emotional and physical responses to the thoughts
- C. Exploring the perpetrator?s actions that eventually lead to violence
- D. Identifying the behaviors in the survivor that led to the violence
- E. Determining the extent of guilt or remorse experienced by the perpetrator
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral techniques focus on identifying thoughts (A), emotional/physical responses (B), and actions (C) leading to violence to modify behavior. Blaming the survivor (D) is inappropriate, and assessing guilt/remorse (E) is secondary to addressing the cognitive-behavioral cycle.
A nurse is assessing a client who is a survivor of abuse. Which of the following would be most appropriate to use when conducting a lethality assessment?
- A. Danger Assessment Screen
- B. Abuse Assessment Screen
- C. Burgess-Partner Abuse Scale
- D. Beck Depression Inventory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Danger Assessment Screen (A) is specifically designed to assess the risk of lethal violence in abuse survivors, focusing on factors like threats or weapon use. The Abuse Assessment Screen (B) identifies abuse but not lethality, the Burgess scale (C) is less specific, and the Beck Depression Inventory (D) assesses depression, not lethality.
The nurse is talking to a female client who is a survivor of intimate partner violence. The woman relates that her husband has been told that he has the characteristics of an antisocial personality disorder. The woman also informs the nurse that her husband has an extensive criminal record. The nurse interprets this information and suspects that the woman?s husband would most likely demonstrate which behavior?
- A. A risk for moderate to severe violence with people both within and outside his family
- B. Intermittent remorse for the violence and abuse that he commits
- C. Symptoms of depression along with harboring feelings of inadequacy
- D. Purposefully remain socially isolated from people other than those in his family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for others' rights, often leading to a risk for moderate to severe violence both within and outside the family (A), especially given the husband's criminal record. Intermittent remorse (B) is unlikely, as lack of remorse is a hallmark of the disorder. Depression and inadequacy (C) are not typical, and social isolation (D) contradicts the manipulative social tendencies of antisocial personality.