The ethical principle of keeping professional promises or obligations is:
- A. veracity.
- B. autonomy.
- C. fidelity.
- D. beneficence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ethical principle of veracity is truth-telling. Autonomy is client self-determination (that is, clients making their own decisions). Beneficence is the principle of doing good, which is a foundation of nursing care.
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In the process of an annual physical exam, a client is diagnosed with Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). This client is likely to have a consult with which type of physician?
- A. gynecologist
- B. physiatrist
- C. urologist
- D. proctologist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A urologist is the physician who specializes in urinary tract and prostatic disease. A gynecologist specializes in disease of the female reproductive tract. A physiatrist specializes in rehabilitation care. A proctologist specializes in lower colonic digestive diseases.
To manage time most effectively, the nurse responds to which of the following stimuli first:
- A. the physician's loud verbal direction.
- B. the nursing supervisor who is going to a meeting.
- C. unit staff leaving on a break.
- D. the care needs of the returning postoperative client just exiting the elevator.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While many environmental stimuli might compete for attention and time, the client care needs of complex or unstable clients and those requiring assessment and care must take priority.
Which of the following is the primary force in sex education in a child's life?
- A. school nurse
- B. peers
- C. parents
- D. media
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parents are the primary force in sex education in a child's life. The school nurse is involved with formal sex education and counseling. Peers become more important in sex education during adolescence but might lack correct information. The media play a powerful role in what children learn about sex through movies, TV, and video games.
When documenting in the client's record, what type of information should be recorded?
- A. educated predictions of outcomes
- B. personal opinions
- C. objective information
- D. subjective information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective, factual information should be recorded in the client's chart.
An advance directive is written and notarized according to law in the state of Colorado. This document is legal and binding:
- A. internationally.
- B. in the state of Colorado only.
- C. in the continental United States.
- D. in the county of origination only.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advance directive protocols and documents are defined by each state.