Nokea
When teaching parents how their children learn sex role identification, the nurse should include which of the following statements?
- A. Sex role identification begins in infancy
- B. Sex role identification begins in the preschool years
- C. Sex role identification begins during the school-age years
- D. Sex role identification begins during early adolescence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sex role identification starts in infancy as children begin to recognize body parts and gender differences, progressing through developmental stages.
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A client states, 'I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?' The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?
- A. Sleep at least 6-8 hours a night
- B. Practice monthly self-breast examination
- C. Reduce stress
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed actions contribute to cancer prevention: adequate sleep supports immune function, self-breast exams aid early detection, and stress reduction enhances overall health. These complement the client's existing healthy habits.
Which of the following is true about use of technology when caring for a client?
- A. If the nurse does not have time to complete their charting, it is appropriate to take a lunch break and then return to charting.
- B. Medications should be reported promptly.
- C. When researching a client's condition, any available sources can be used.
- D. Computers should only be used for charting purposes during the shift.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: All charting should be accurate and timely. Computers can be used to look up information related to a client's condition or treatment, but the reliability of sources should be confirmed.
An advance directive is written and notarized according to law in the state of Colorado. This document is legal and binding:
- A. internationally.
- B. in the state of Colorado only.
- C. in the continental United States.
- D. in the county of origination only.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advance directive protocols and documents are defined by each state.
In the process of an annual physical exam, a client is diagnosed with Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). This client is likely to have a consult with which type of physician?
- A. gynecologist
- B. physiatrist
- C. urologist
- D. proctologist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A urologist is the physician who specializes in urinary tract and prostatic disease. A gynecologist specializes in disease of the female reproductive tract. A physiatrist specializes in rehabilitation care. A proctologist specializes in lower colonic digestive diseases.
A nurse witnesses a client sign the consent form for surgery with the surgeon. As the surgeon leaves, the client starts to speak and then stops. The nurse asks if the client has further questions and he says, 'I don't want to bother the surgeon.' The nurse should
- A. acknowledge the client's wish not to bother the surgeon and tell the client to let you know if they change their mind
- B. acknowledge the client's wish not to bother the surgeon and answer all of their questions, as appropriate
- C. go get the surgeon to answer all of the client's questions
- D. answer any questions as appropriate as well as have the surgeon come back to answer any questions if needed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses should always advocate for their clients, making sure they understand everything involving their health as well as ensuring all questions are answered appropriately and thoroughly.