The ETIOLOGY of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day.
- A. Pathology
- B. Transmission
- C. Etiology
- D. Mortality rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'etiology' refers to the cause or origins of a disease. In this context, the question is asking for the underlying reason or cause of the flu epidemic of 1918. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 'Etiology.' Choice A, 'Pathology,' is incorrect as it refers to the study of diseases rather than the cause itself. Choice B, 'Transmission,' is incorrect as it relates to how a disease spreads rather than its cause. Choice D, 'Mortality rate,' is incorrect as it refers to the number of deaths caused by a disease rather than the cause of the disease itself.
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What does 'Aggregate' mean?
- A. A part of the whole
- B. A sum total of many things
- C. A small fraction
- D. A gradual reduction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A sum total of many things.' Aggregate refers to the total or sum of different elements or components. Choice A, 'A part of the whole,' is incorrect as aggregate does not refer to just a part but the whole combined. Choice C, 'A small fraction,' is incorrect as aggregate denotes a larger amount, not a small fraction. Choice D, 'A gradual reduction,' is incorrect as aggregate does not imply reduction but rather accumulation or combination.
What does Depth mean?
- A. The thickness of an object
- B. Downward measurement from a surface
- C. The length of a surface
- D. The area between two points
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depth refers to the distance or downward measurement from a surface. It is not the thickness of an object (Choice A), as thickness is the measure of how thick or thin an object is, not necessarily related to depth. Additionally, it is not the length of a surface (Choice C) because length typically refers to the longest dimension of an object rather than its depth. Finally, it is not the area between two points (Choice D) because area is a measure of the space within a boundary defined by points, while depth specifically refers to the vertical distance below a surface.
A symptom that is exacerbated is ______
- A. Improving
- B. Made worse
- C. Stayed the same
- D. Ameliorated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Made worse.' When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that it is becoming more severe or intense. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A is the opposite of exacerbated as improving means getting better, C means remaining unchanged, and D means to make something better or improve, which is the opposite of exacerbate.
What is the meaning of SOPORIFIC?
- A. Causing excitement
- B. Inducing sleep
- C. Inhibiting pain
- D. Relieving pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Inducing sleep.' The term 'soporific' refers to something that causes sleepiness or drowsiness, leading to sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the meaning of soporific. Choice A is the opposite since it means causing excitement, not drowsiness. Choices C and D are related to pain relief, which is not the primary association with the term soporific.
The interns observed the CONTOURS of the patients' rash. What does Contours mean?
- A. Color
- B. Shape
- C. Size
- D. Texture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Shape.' Contours refer to the outline or shape of something. In this context, the interns were observing the shape or outline of the patients' rash, not the color, size, or texture. Colors, sizes, and textures are not typically described as contours, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.