Concept of Family Health Nursing Care

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The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?

  • A. Fever
  • B. Dry mouth
  • C. Night sweats
  • D. Constipation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.

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The most common framework for examining the 'how' of group formation was developed by Bruce Tuckman in the

  • A. 1960s
  • B. 1970s
  • C. 1980s
  • D. 1990s
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tuckman introduced his group development model in 1965, refined in the 1970s.

Select the age group that is accurately paired with the normal and recommended hours of sleep each day.

  • A. The neonate: 10 to 15 hours a day
  • B. The toddler: 11 to 14 hours a day
  • C. The preschool child: 12 to 15 hours a day
  • D. The school age child: Less than 8 hours a day
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Toddlers (B) need 11-14 hours of sleep daily.

How many independent variables can you have in an experiment:

  • A. 3
  • B. 2
  • C. 1
  • D. As many as you want
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Experiments can have multiple independent variables, limited by design complexity and control.

Which nursing statement describes the basis of the ethical theory called utilitarianism?

  • A. The client has a right to make decisions based on what he wants and needs.'
  • B. Every client deserves the care that I would want if I were in his situation.'
  • C. I can't allow a client to smoke in the day room since it isn't healthy for the other clients.'
  • D. The homeless need access to quality mental health care just as much as any other group.'
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale:
C is correct because it reflects the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being. By preventing one client from smoking in the day room, the nurse is prioritizing the health and well-being of all clients in that space. This action aims to benefit the greatest number of individuals.

Incorrect Choices:
A: This statement reflects autonomy (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
B: This statement reflects the golden rule (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
D: This statement emphasizes equality and access to care, not the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being.

The theorist who believes in social interaction is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. Lev Vygotsky
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's theory emphasizes social interaction as key to cognitive growth.

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