Nokea
The father of a neonate diagnosed with gastroschisis tells the nurse that his wife had planned on breast-feeding the neonate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the preoperative teaching plan about feeding the neonate?
- A. The neonate will remain on nothing-by-mouth (NPO) status until after surgery.
- B. An iron-fortified formula will be given before surgery.
- C. The neonate will need total parenteral nutrition for nourishment.
- D. The mother may breast-feed the neonate before surgery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The neonate must remain NPO before surgery to prevent complications related to the exposed intestines.
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A client is considering the contraceptive injection. Which of the following side effects should the nurse discuss?
- A. Permanent weight loss.
- B. Irregular menstrual bleeding.
- C. Guaranteed regular periods.
- D. Decreased bone density with long-term use.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The contraceptive injection can cause irregular menstrual bleeding and decreased bone density with long-term use, which are important side effects to discuss. It does not cause permanent weight loss or guarantee regular periods.
After a dilatation and curettage(D&C) to evacuate a molar pregnancy, assessing the client for signs and symptoms of which of the following would be most important?
- A. Urinary tract infection.
- B. Hemorrhage.
- C. Abdominal distention.
- D. Chorioamnionitis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemorrhage is a potential complication after D&C.
While the nurse is preparing to assist the primiparous client to the bathroom to void 6 hours after a vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia, the client says that she feels dizzy when sitting up on the side of the bed. The nurse explains that this is most likely caused by which of the following?
- A. Effects of the anesthetic during labor.
- B. Hemorrhage during the delivery process.
- C. Effects of analgesics used during labor.
- D. Decreased blood volume in the vascular system.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness when sitting up is likely due to residual effects of epidural anesthesia, which can cause orthostatic hypotension.
A nurse is explaining basic principles of asepsis and infection control to a client who has a respiratory tract infection following delivery. The nurse determines the client understands principles of infection control to follow when the client says:
- A. I must use barrier isolation.
- B. I must wear a gown and gloves.
- C. I must use individual client care equipment.
- D. I must practice frequent hand washing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent hand washing is the most effective infection control measure for a respiratory tract infection.
Which of the following would alert the nurse to suspect that a neonate delivered at 34 weeks' gestation who is currently in an isolette with humidified oxygen and receiving intravenous fluids has developed overhydration?
- A. Hypernatremia.
- B. Polycythemia.
- C. Hypoproteinemia.
- D. Increased urine specific gravity.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypoproteinemia can result from overhydration, as excess fluid dilutes plasma proteins.