Nokea
The female athlete triad includes which common menstrual disorder?
- A. Amenorrhea
- B. Dysmenorrhea
- C. Menorrhagia
- D. Metrorrhagia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The female athlete triad is the combination of disordered eating amenorrhea and altered bone density.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which questionnaire would be best for the nurse to use when screening an adolescent client for an eating disorder?
- A. Four Cs
- B. Dietary Guidelines for America
- C. SCOFF screening tool
- D. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The SCOFF screening tool helps identify eating disorders, with a score of 2 or more indicating anorexia nervosa or bulimia.
Which statement about GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) is most accurate?
- A. Semen is collected after laparoscopy.'
- B. Women must have two normal fallopian tubes.'
- C. Ovulation spontaneously occurs.'
- D. Ova and sperm are transferred to one tube.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: GIFT involves transferring both ova and sperm into one fallopian tube, allowing for natural fertilization. Laparoscopy is used to aspirate eggs, and semen is collected before the procedure.
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just been diagnosed with chlamydia and wants to know when she can have sex with her boyfriend again. What is the best response from the nurse?
- A. “You should not have sex until 7 days after you complete treatment and your partner gets treatment.”
- B. “You can have sex as soon as you finish the medicine.”
- C. “You can have sex once your partner takes the medicine.”
- D. “There is no need to wait.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The rationale is as follows:
1. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that requires treatment to prevent transmission.
2. The patient should complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is cleared.
3. Waiting 7 days after completing treatment allows time for the medication to be effective and for the patient's partner to also receive treatment.
4. Having sex before completing treatment and ensuring the partner is treated can lead to re-infection and further transmission.
Therefore, choice A is the best response.
Summary of incorrect choices:
B: Incorrect as having sex immediately after finishing the medicine without waiting for partner treatment can lead to re-infection.
C: Incorrect as both partners need to complete treatment to prevent re-infection.
D: Incorrect as waiting is necessary to ensure the infection is fully treated and transmission is prevented.
A hospital has achieved Magnet status. Which indicators would be consistent with this type of certification?
- A. There is stratification of communication in a directed manner between nursing staff and administration.
- B. There is increased job satisfaction of nurses, with a lower staff turnover rate.
- C. Physicians are certified in their respective specialty areas.
- D. All nurses have baccalaureate degrees and certification in their clinical specialty area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because increased job satisfaction and lower staff turnover are key indicators of Magnet status, which focuses on nursing excellence and quality care. This is supported by research showing a correlation between Magnet hospitals and positive nurse outcomes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly align with the criteria for Magnet status, which primarily emphasizes nursing excellence rather than physician certification or educational requirements for nurses.
Which condition or treatment reduces the risk of morbidity in women with the inherited factor V Leiden disorder?
- A. Anticoagulant therapy
- B. Pregnancy
- C. Oral contraceptives
- D. Hormone replacement therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Factor V Leiden is the most common inherited risk factor for primary or recurrent venous thromboembolism. It is an autosomal recessive disorder that increases an individual's risk for blood clots in the legs and pulmonary emboli. This risk significantly increases if the woman is pregnant or is taking oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Prophylactic anticoagulation therapy decreases the risk of comorbidities.