The following drugs are given by subcutaneous route:
- A. Human GH
- B. Insulin
- C. Human erythropoietin
- D. Hepatitis B vaccine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because human growth hormone (GH) is commonly administered subcutaneously. The other options (b-e) are also given subcutaneously, but GH is the most relevant in this context.
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All of the following are conditions with combined cellular and antibody immunodeficiency, except
- A. Ataxia telangiectasia
- B. Reticular dysgenesis
- C. Common variable immunodeficiency
- D. Severe combined immunodeficiency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is primarily an antibody deficiency, not a combined immunodeficiency.
What are THREE long-term complications that can occur after repair of coarctation of the aorta in an infant?
- A. Berry aneurysms
- B. Persistent systemic hypertension
- C. Re-coarctation
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term follow-up is necessary for patients who have undergone repair of coarctation due to risks of recurrence or complications.
A child has an elevated antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer. Which combination of symptoms, in conjunction with this finding, would confirm a diagnosis of rheumatic fever?
- A. Subcutaneous nodules and fever
- B. Painful, tender joints, and carditis
- C. Erythema marginatum and arthralgia
- D. Chorea and elevated sedimentation rate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The presence of two major Jones criteria would indicate a high probability of rheumatic fever.
The following drugs induce hepatic enzymes:
- A. Rifampicin
- B. Phenobarbitone
- C. Cimetidine
- D. Erythromycin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rifampicin is known to induce hepatic enzymes, which can increase the metabolism of other drugs and reduce their efficacy.
A postoperative client reports incisional pain. The client has two prescriptions for PRN analgesia that accompanied the client from the postanasthesia unit. Before selecting which medication to administer, which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Document the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record
- B. Determine which prescription will have the quickest onset of action
- C. Compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing
- D. Ask the client to choose which mediation is needed for pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Comparing the pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing ensures that the appropriate medication is administered based on the severity of the pain.