Nokea
The function of the parietal cells of the stomach is to:
- A. Secrete pepsinogen for protein digestion
- B. Secrete mucus for lubrication
- C. Secrete the hormone gastrin
- D. Produce intrinsic factor required for absorption of vitamin B12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parietal cells produce intrinsic factor, essential for vitamin B12 absorption, and hydrochloric acid, not the other functions listed.
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Which type of fat can cause heart disease if consumed in high quantities?
- A. carbohydrates
- B. saturated
- C. calories
- D. unsaturated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Saturated fats, when consumed excessively, can increase cholesterol levels, leading to heart disease.
Which listed substances are all broken down by the liver?
- A. alcohol, drugs, and progesterone
- B. drugs, adrenaline, and urea
- C. oestrogen, water, and drugs
- D. urea, alcohol, and drugs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The liver metabolizes various substances including urea, alcohol, and drugs.
Which of the following hydrolytic enzymes act in low pH?
- A. Peroxidases
- B. Hydrolases
- C. Amylases
- D. Proteases
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proteases, such as pepsin, function optimally in the low pH environment of the stomach.
The splitting of fat globules into glycerol and fatty acids is handled by the enzyme
- A. sucrase
- B. amylase
- C. lipase
- D. trypsin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lipase is the enzyme that breaks down fats into glycerol and fatty acids during digestion.
What is the role of mucus secreted by the stomach?
- A. To protect the lining of the stomach
- B. To digest fats
- C. To kill the germs in the food
- D. To digest the proteins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mucus or Gastric mucus is a gel barrier secreted by epithelial cells & glandular cells in the stomach wall. It protects the inner lining of the stomach from HCl.