ATI LPN Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024

ATI LPN Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Related

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The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him'. This was stated by

  • A. Henderson
  • B. Jean Watson
  • C. Marta Rogers
  • D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: This quote reflects a historical view of nursing as facilitating natural healing, attributed to Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. In her 1859 work, *Notes on Nursing*, she emphasized optimizing the patient's environment cleanliness, air, and rest for recovery. Henderson defined nursing through 14 basic needs, Watson focused on caring theory, and Rogers developed a science of unitary beings none match this phrasing. Nightingale's philosophy shaped nursing's focus on holistic care, influencing practice for centuries by prioritizing patient conditions over direct intervention.

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Small for gestational age and large for gestational age infants have polycythemia because of:

  • A. Hypocalcemia
  • B. Hypoglycemia
  • C. Hypoxia
  • D. Hypothermia
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Polycythemia (high red blood cell count) in SGA and LGA infants relates to intrauterine conditions. Hypocalcemia (choice A) affects calcium, not blood cells. Hypoglycemia (choice B) is metabolic, common in both, but unrelated to polycythemia. Hypoxia (choice C) triggers erythropoietin release, increasing RBCs; SGA infants face placental insufficiency, LGA infants (e.g., diabetic mothers) experience transient hypoxia. Hypothermia (choice D) doesn't cause polycythemia. C is correct, as hypoxia drives this adaptation. Nurses monitor hematocrit, manage viscosity risks (e.g., dehydration), and support oxygenation, preventing complications.

The nurse returned to check Mr. Gary as promised. This is an example of?

  • A. Fidelity
  • B. Veracity
  • C. Justice
  • D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Returning as promised is fidelity (A) keeping commitments, per ethics. Veracity (B) is truth, justice (C) fairness, beneficence (D) good not promise-specific. A reflects the nurse's reliability, fostering trust with Mr. Gary, aligning with fidelity's ethical role in nursing, making it correct.

Which of the following statement best describe advocacy in nursing?

  • A. Ignoring patient needs
  • B. Supporting patient rights
  • C. A routine task
  • D. A medical order
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Advocacy is supporting patient rights (B), per nursing e.g., voicing wishes. Not ignoring (A), not routine (C), not order (D) rights-focused. B best defines advocacy's protective role, like for Mr. Gary's choices, making it correct.

Which of the following statement best describe battery?

  • A. Failure to meet the standard of care
  • B. An intentional threat
  • C. Touching the client without consent
  • D. Causes emotional harm
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Battery is touching without consent (C), per law e.g., unpermitted procedure. Standards (A) is malpractice, threat (B) assault, emotional harm (D) not key. C best defines battery's physical breach, making it correct.

Mr. Gary stopped his meds and used herbal treatment instead. This is an example of?

  • A. Alternative therapy
  • B. Complementary therapy
  • C. Patient education
  • D. Managed care
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stopping meds for herbs is alternative therapy (A) replacing conventional, per definition. Complementary (B) combines, education (C) teaches, managed (D) costs not replacement-specific. A fits full switch, making it correct.

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