The government passed a law improving health access. This is an example of?
- A. Health policy
- B. Care coordination
- C. Patient-centered care
- D. Health literacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Law improving access is health policy (A) rules for care, per definition. Coordination (B) organizes, patient-centered (C) tailors, literacy (D) understands not law-specific. A fits policy impact, making it correct.
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The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-term oxygen therapy at home. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching regarding oxygen safety?
- A. Ensure you have a fire extinguisher readily available
- B. Keep the oxygen tubing loose to prevent tangling
- C. Avoid using electric heating devices in your home
- D. Use an oxygen concentrator for outdoor activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding electric heating devices (C) is critical in COPD oxygen therapy teaching, as oxygen accelerates combustion, posing a fire risk. Fire extinguisher (A) is supplementary. Loose tubing (B) risks disruption. Concentrator use (D) depends on need. Safety education, per home care standards, prioritizes fire prevention.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about reimbursement?
- A. Free care
- B. Payment for services
- C. Only from patients
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reimbursement is payment for services (B), per system e.g., insurer pays for Mr. Gary. Not free (A), not patient-only (C), not all (D) service-based. B truly defines reimbursement's role, compensating care, making it correct.
The nurse returned to check Mr. Gary as promised. This is an example of?
- A. Fidelity
- B. Veracity
- C. Justice
- D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Returning as promised is fidelity (A) keeping commitments, per ethics. Veracity (B) is truth, justice (C) fairness, beneficence (D) good not promise-specific. A reflects the nurse's reliability, fostering trust with Mr. Gary, aligning with fidelity's ethical role in nursing, making it correct.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about tort law in nursing?
- A. Covers wrongful acts
- B. Includes negligence
- C. Always criminal
- D. May involve compensation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tort law covers wrongs (A), includes negligence (B), may compensate (D) 'always criminal' (C) isn't true, civil not criminal, per law. C's criminality misstates tort's civil focus, like Mr. Gary's potential claim, making it untrue.
He was called the father of sanitation.
- A. Abraham
- B. Hippocrates
- C. Moses
- D. Willam Halstead
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moses, in ancient Hebrew texts, introduced sanitation laws e.g., waste disposal, quarantine earning the ‘father of sanitation' title. Abraham (patriarch), Hippocrates (medicine), and Halstead (surgery) differ. His rules, like Leviticus' hygiene codes, predate modern sanitation, influencing public health and nursing's infection control roots.