Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

The head of a newborn has a soft spot near the crown. What is the medical term (to a soft spot)

  • A. Fissure
  • B. Follicle
  • C. Fistula
  • D. Fontanel
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fontanel. A fontanel is the soft spot on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not fully fused. This allows the baby's head to pass through the birth canal and provides flexibility for brain growth.

Rationale:
1. A: Fissure - A fissure is a narrow opening or groove, not a soft spot on the head.
2. B: Follicle - A follicle is a structure in the skin that contains the hair root, not related to a soft spot on the head.
3. C: Fistula - A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, not a soft spot on the head.

Summary:
The term "fontanel" accurately describes the soft spot on a newborn's head, distinguishing it from the other choices which are not relevant to this anatomical feature.

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What is the opposite of the word 'patent'?

  • A. Antsy
  • B. Closed
  • C. Clothed
  • D. Open
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'patent' means open or clear, therefore the opposite would be 'Closed.' 'Antsy' means restless or anxious, 'Clothed' means wearing clothes, and 'Open' is a synonym of patent in this context, not its opposite.

What is another word for STRICT?

  • A. Stringent
  • B. Daily
  • C. Weekly
  • D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term 'strict' implies being demanding of rules or orders to be followed precisely. A suitable synonym for 'strict' is 'stringent,' which means precise or exacting. Therefore, 'Stringent' is the correct choice to maintain the intended meaning. 'Daily,' 'Weekly,' and 'Nominal' do not align with the definition of 'strict,' making them incorrect choices.

To be convoluted is to be...

  • A. Complex
  • B. Clever
  • C. Candid
  • D. Asinine
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term 'convoluted' describes something that is intricate, complicated, or overly complex. In this context, it refers to a situation or idea that is difficult to follow due to its intricacy. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Complex', as it best aligns with the meaning of 'convoluted'. Choosing 'Complex' indicates an understanding that 'convoluted' suggests a high level of complexity or intricacy.

Which word describes a person who shows a keen interest in golf by owning custom golf clubs and living on a golf course?

  • A. Listless
  • B. Apathetic
  • C. Avid
  • D. Feeful
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Avid.' A person who is 'avid' demonstrates a strong enthusiasm and interest in a particular activity, like golf in this context. In this scenario, owning custom golf clubs and residing on a golf course are indicators of a passionate interest in golf, aligning with the definition of 'avid.' 'Listless' means lacking energy or enthusiasm, 'Apathetic' denotes a lack of interest or concern, and 'Feeful' is not a commonly used term.

What is the meaning of the word bilateral in the following sentence?
"The dog developed bilateral weakness in its hindquarters, so the veterinarian created a wheeled cart to help the dog walk."

  • A. Present on two sides
  • B. Available for exercise
  • C. Affecting the left side
  • D. Affecting the right side
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'bilateral' means 'present on two sides.' Bilateral weakness refers to weakness affecting both sides of the dog's hindquarters, not just one side. The veterinarian created a wheeled cart to assist the dog in walking due to weakness in both hind legs. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'bilateral' in the given sentence.

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