The healthcare professional recognizes that the patient's statement, 'I cannot read until I get my glasses,' may indicate what?
- A. The patient is embarrassed about needing glasses
- B. The patient has visual impairment
- C. The patient may be illiterate
- D. The patient is being uncooperative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient stating they cannot read until they get their glasses suggests a potential issue with literacy rather than visual impairment or unwillingness to cooperate. This statement should prompt further assessment to determine the patient's reading abilities and potential literacy needs. Choice A is incorrect as the statement does not directly imply embarrassment. Choice B is incorrect as the statement does not necessarily indicate a visual impairment. Choice D is incorrect as there is no clear evidence of the patient being uncooperative based on the provided statement.
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Why is critical thinking necessary for identifying and understanding paradigms that exist in nursing practice?
- A. Critical thinking allows for the nurse to make superficial decisions.
- B. Critical thinking allows the nurse to thoroughly examine situations and issues.
- C. Critical thinking provides the nurse with quick answers.
- D. Critical thinking allows the nurse to accept information without needing to check its validity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical thinking is essential for nurses to identify and understand paradigms in nursing practice because it enables them to thoroughly examine complex situations and issues. By critically analyzing information and considering various perspectives, nurses can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying paradigms that shape nursing practice. This thorough examination helps nurses make informed decisions and provide high-quality care to patients. Choice A is incorrect because critical thinking involves deeper analysis, not superficial decisions. Choice C is incorrect because critical thinking does not provide quick answers; it involves a systematic and thoughtful approach. Choice D is incorrect because critical thinking encourages nurses to question information and verify its validity rather than accepting it blindly.
While working in a long-term care facility, the nurse notices that older residents take pleasure in telling stories about their earlier lives and reliving special events. The nurse recognizes this helps residents meet which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?
- A. Self-esteem
- B. Love and belonging
- C. Safety
- D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The act of telling stories and reliving special events by the older residents in the long-term care facility helps them achieve self-actualization. Self-actualization involves realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, and reflecting on their lives and achievements, which aligns with the behavior observed by the nurse. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because self-esteem is related to confidence and respect, love and belonging refer to social relationships and connections, and safety pertains to physical and psychological security, which are not directly addressed by the residents' behavior of storytelling and reliving special events.
The healthcare provider is caring for an adolescent who will be hospitalized for several weeks while in traction. The patient frequently has a room full of friends, and they can be heard laughing. The healthcare provider recognizes this patient is meeting which of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- A. Self-esteem
- B. Love and belonging
- C. Safety
- D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Love and belonging needs, as per Maslow's hierarchy, refer to the sense of belonging, being accepted, and forming meaningful relationships. In this scenario, the patient having friends around and engaging in social interactions indicates fulfillment of the love and belonging need. Choice A, self-esteem, focuses on self-respect and confidence, which are not directly related to the patient's interaction with friends. Choice C, safety, involves physical and psychological safety, which may be important but not the primary need being met in this situation. Choice D, self-actualization, relates to realizing personal potential, creativity, and achieving goals, which are at a higher level in the hierarchy compared to the need for love and belonging.
How can a student nurse perform at their physical and emotional best?
- A. Getting adequate exercise.
- B. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before.
- C. Drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical.
- D. Studying late into the night to be prepared.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To perform at their physical and emotional best, it is essential for student nurses to engage in adequate exercise. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain physical health but also contributes to emotional well-being, which is crucial for optimal clinical performance. Exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, increase energy levels, and enhance overall cognitive function, all of which are essential for students to perform effectively in clinical settings. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before, drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical, and studying late into the night may not necessarily lead to optimal physical and emotional performance. While nutrition is important, a balanced diet is more effective than simply focusing on carbohydrates. Caffeinated beverages can lead to dehydration and interfere with sleep patterns, and studying late into the night can impair cognitive function and increase stress levels, which are counterproductive to performing at one's best.
How can a student demonstrate care for classmates?
- A. Preparing for class discussion by reading the assigned chapter
- B. Calling the instructor to explain the reason for arriving late
- C. Ducking behind a book to hide eye rolling
- D. Arriving for class on time and prepared
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arriving for class on time and prepared is the correct way for a student to demonstrate care for classmates. This action shows respect for their peers' time and contributes positively to the learning environment. Being punctual and ready for class helps create a conducive atmosphere for everyone's learning and demonstrates consideration for classmates. Choices A, B, and C do not directly show care for classmates. Choice A focuses on individual preparation, Choice B involves the instructor but not classmates, and Choice C reflects negative behavior that does not benefit classmates.