Nokea
The healthcare provider is developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which components are essential to include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Expected length of stay
- B. Assigned healthcare team
- C. Patient outcomes
- D. Medical history
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- Patient outcomes are essential in a critical pathway for CHF to track progress and effectiveness of interventions.
- Expected length of stay is not a core component but can be useful for resource planning.
- Assigned healthcare team is important but not a core component in the critical pathway.
- Medical history is relevant but not essential in the development of a critical pathway for CHF.
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After examining her client's abdomen and noting assessment of significant findings, even though the client says it doesn't hurt, the nurse says to a colleague, 'I think something is going on here; I am going to investigate further.' This nurse is using:
- A. Deductive reasoning.
- B. Intuition.
- C. Trial and error.
- D. Modified scientific method.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intuition. The nurse is using intuition because she is relying on her gut feeling or instinct based on her assessment findings, even though the client denies pain. Intuition involves making quick decisions or judgments based on past experiences and knowledge without conscious reasoning. In this scenario, the nurse's intuition prompts her to investigate further despite the client's denial of pain, indicating a deeper understanding of the situation beyond the obvious.
Summary of other choices:
A: Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions based on general principles or premises, which is not evident in this scenario.
C: Trial and error is a problem-solving method that involves repeatedly trying different approaches until the desired outcome is achieved, which is not applicable here.
D: Modified scientific method involves a structured approach of observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion, which does not align with the nurse's immediate decision based on intuition.
When utilizing an internal float pool, which of the following pools is most efficient?
- A. Centralized
- B. Flexible
- C. Mixed
- D. Decentralized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Centralized. A centralized internal float pool is the most efficient because it allows for better coordination and utilization of resources. With a centralized pool, there is a single point of control and oversight, ensuring optimal allocation of staff and resources. This centralized approach minimizes redundancies and streamlines processes, leading to increased efficiency.
Summary:
B: Flexible - While flexibility is important, it can lead to inefficiencies if not properly managed within a float pool system.
C: Mixed - A mixed pool may result in complexities and challenges in resource allocation and coordination.
D: Decentralized - Decentralization can lead to fragmentation and lack of standardization, reducing overall efficiency in resource utilization.
A client who had a stroke resulting in aphasia and dysphagia needs assistance. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- A. Assist the client with a partial bed bath.
- B. Measure the client's BP after the nurse administers an antihypertensive medication.
- C. Test the client's swallowing ability by providing thickened liquids.
- D. Use a communication board to ask what the client wants for lunch.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the client with a partial bed bath. This task can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) because it does not require any specialized medical knowledge or skills. The AP can follow standard protocols and guidelines to assist the client with personal hygiene while ensuring safety and comfort.
Choice B is incorrect because measuring the client's BP after administering medication requires clinical judgment and knowledge to interpret the results. Choice C is incorrect as testing swallowing ability involves potential risks and requires specialized training to prevent aspiration. Choice D is incorrect as using a communication board involves understanding the client's needs and preferences, which may require communication skills and knowledge of aphasia management.
The process by which registered nurses assess and judge the performance of peers against some predetermined standard is called:
- A. Group evaluation.
- B. Peer review.
- C. Forced distribution evaluation.
- D. Essay evaluation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Peer review. Peer review involves registered nurses evaluating and judging the performance of their peers against predetermined standards. This process allows for feedback, improvement, and accountability within the nursing profession.
A: Group evaluation involves assessing the performance of a group as a whole, not individual peers.
C: Forced distribution evaluation is a performance appraisal method where ratings are distributed in a predetermined pattern, not specific to peer assessment.
D: Essay evaluation is a method of assessment based on written responses and does not specifically involve peer assessment.
In summary, peer review is the appropriate term for nurses assessing and judging their peers' performance against predetermined standards.
Which of the following is an essential element of a quality improvement (QI) program?
- A. Blame and punishment
- B. Employee satisfaction
- C. Continual monitoring
- D. Strict adherence to policies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Continual monitoring. Quality improvement programs require ongoing monitoring to assess progress, identify areas for improvement, and make data-driven decisions. Continual monitoring allows for timely adjustments to processes and interventions to ensure sustained quality improvement. Blame and punishment (A) are counterproductive in a QI program as they can create a culture of fear and hinder open communication. Employee satisfaction (B) is important but not necessarily an essential element of a QI program. Strict adherence to policies (D) is important but alone may not lead to continuous improvement without the feedback loop provided by continual monitoring.