Nokea
The healthcare provider is providing dietary teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has celiac disease. The healthcare provider should recommend that the parent offer which of the following foods to the child?
- A. Wheat bread
- B. Vanilla malt
- C. Barley soup
- D. Rice pudding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The body mass index (screening tool for children and adolescents to identify those overweight or at risk for being overweight) is defined as
- A. body weight in pounds divided by height in inches
- B. body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
- C. body weight in grams divided by height in centimeters squared
- D. body weight in kilograms multiplied by height in meters squared
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describing attacks of inconsolable crying episodes. The MOST appropriate action is
- A. reassures her that this is a normal phenomenon of temper tantrum
- B. seek more history regarding other skills and developmental domains
- C. refer her to pediatric psychiatry
- D. investigate social issues of the family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is preparing to collect a sample from a toddler for a sickle turbidity test. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional plan to take?
- A. Obtain a sputum specimen
- B. Perform an Allen test
- C. Perform a finger stick
- D. Obtain a stool specimen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The healthcare professional should perform a finger stick on a toddler as a component of the sickle turbidity test. If the test is positive, hemoglobin electrophoresis is required to distinguish between children who have the genetic trait and children who have the disease. Finger stick is a common method used to collect blood samples, especially in pediatric patients, for various tests.
A pediatric client is admitted to the emergency department with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) that caused a loss of consciousness. The last set of vital signs showed heart rate 48, blood pressure (BP) 148/74 mmHg, respiratory rate 28 and irregular. What does the nurse suspect based on these data?
- A. Spinal cord injury
- B. Increased intracranial pressure
- C. Typical for sleep
- D. Improvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vital signs of bradycardia, hypertension, and irregular respirations indicate increased intracranial pressure. Bradycardia (heart rate of 48), hypertension (blood pressure of 148/74 mmHg), and irregular respirations are typical signs of increased intracranial pressure in a pediatric client with a traumatic brain injury and loss of consciousness.
What is the probable cause recognized by the nurse when a 5-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis?
- A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago
- B. Dysuria since the previous night
- C. A history of allergy
- D. A sore throat 2 weeks ago
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis typically develops 1 to 3 weeks after a streptococcal infection, such as a sore throat, which triggers an allergic-type response that affects the glomeruli's function. This immune response leads to inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, resulting in acute glomerulonephritis.