Nokea
The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
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In which age children develop a sense of trust:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year, building trust through caregiver reliability.
The theorist who believes in cultural influences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights culture's role in development.
One common way of exploring in early childhood is by
- A. Avoiding
- B. Asking
- C. Listening
- D. Reading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking questions is a primary exploratory method in young children.
How many ideas are common in developmental theories:
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common ideas (e.g., stages, environment, maturation, interaction) typically number around 4 across theories.
A patient with HIV asks the nurse if thinking about dying frequently is common with HIV. What is an appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. HIV is a serious disease that results in death.'
- B. Thinking about death will not change the prognosis.'
- C. HIV is now considered a chronic disease with treatment.'
- D. HIV has a very high mortality rate, so it is realistic to plan for death.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C:
1. HIV is now considered a chronic disease with treatment, meaning many individuals can live long and healthy lives with proper medical care.
2. By informing the patient that HIV is a chronic disease, the nurse can provide reassurance and hope.
3. Acknowledging the patient's concerns while highlighting the positive advancements in HIV care can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: This answer instills fear without providing accurate information about the current state of HIV treatment.
B: This answer dismisses the patient's concerns and does not offer any constructive information or support.
D: This answer is misleading as HIV mortality rates have significantly decreased with advancements in treatment, and planning for death should not be the primary focus for individuals living with HIV.