Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions

Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Related

Review Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions related questions and content

The long-term complications seen in thalassemia major are associated to which of the following?

  • A. Anemia
  • B. Growth retardation
  • C. Hemochromatosis
  • D. Splenomegaly
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Thalassemia major is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production. Individuals with thalassemia major require frequent blood transfusions to manage their anemia, leading to iron overload in the body. Over time, this excess iron can accumulate in various organs such as the liver, heart, and endocrine glands, causing damage and dysfunction. This condition is known as hemochromatosis. Long-term complications of hemochromatosis include liver cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and endocrine disorders. Therefore, the long-term complications seen in thalassemia major are primarily associated with hemochromatosis rather than anemia, growth retardation, or splenomegaly.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the ff should a client with auto immune disorder be advised to avoid?

  • A. Resting during the periods of severe exacerbation
  • B. Regular exercise during the periods of remission
  • C. Being in crowds during the periods of immunosuppression
  • D. Humid environment during the periods of remission
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clients with autoimmune disorders often experience periods of immunosuppression, where their immune system is compromised and less effective at fighting off infections. Being in crowded places increases the risk of exposure to infectious agents, which can pose a greater threat to individuals with weakened immune systems. It is important for clients with autoimmune disorders to avoid crowds during periods of immunosuppression to reduce the risk of infections and other complications.

Systematic lupus erymematosus (SLE) primarily attacks which of the following tissues?

  • A. Lung
  • B. B. Heart
  • C. Nerve
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily attacks various tissues and organs in the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system. In particular, SLE can affect the peripheral nervous system, leading to symptoms such as neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, and other neurological manifestations. Therefore, among the given options, the nerve is the tissue primarily targeted by SLE.

Which statement by the mother of an 18-month-old would lead the nurse to believe that the child should be referred for further evaluation for developmental delay?

  • A. My child is able to stand but is not yet taking steps independently.
  • B. My child has a vocabulary of approximately 15 words.
  • C. My child is still sucking his thumb.
  • D. My child seems to be quite wary of strangers.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: By 15 to 18 months, most toddlers should be walking independently. An 18-month-old who is not yet walking warrants further evaluation.

Major treatment modalities for breast cancer are:

  • A. Surgery, remove the primary tumor
  • B. Radiotherapy, destroy microscopic diseases
  • C. Chemotherapy, systematically destroys cancer cells
  • D. All of these
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The major treatment modalities for breast cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Each of these modalities plays a crucial role in the treatment plan for breast cancer patients:

A patient teaching plan should include which of the ff. lifestyle modifications to help control hypertension?

  • A. Regular aerobic exercise
  • B. Three alcoholic beverages per day
  • C. Low-tar cigarettes
  • D. Daily multivitamin supplements
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular aerobic exercise is an essential lifestyle modification to help control hypertension. Exercise can help lower blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of developing hypertension. Physical activity strengthens the heart, making it more efficient in pumping blood, which can lead to lower blood pressure levels. Additionally, exercise helps in weight management, which is crucial in controlling hypertension as obesity is a significant risk factor for high blood pressure. Overall, incorporating regular aerobic exercise into a patient's routine can significantly contribute to better blood pressure control and overall health.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.