The lower limit of pulse rate in neonate at rest is
- A. 50/min
- B. 60/min
- C. 70/min
- D. 80/min
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The lower limit of normal pulse rate in neonates at rest is typically around 60 beats/min.
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Indications for an exchange transfusion include:
- A. ABO incompatibility
- B. Acute chest syndrome
- C. Sepsis
- D. Polycythaemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exchange transfusion is indicated in conditions like ABO incompatibility to prevent severe hemolytic disease in newborns. Acute chest syndrome sepsis polycythaemia and sickle nephropathy are not typical indications for exchange transfusion.
Liver failure in children:
- A. Is always chronic in nature
- B. Wilson's disease is a common cause
- C. Leads to failure to thrive
- D. One of the causes is Reye syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reye syndrome is a known cause of acute liver failure in children, often associated with viral infections and aspirin use.
A pediatric patient is scheduled for a noninvasive procedure to determine if his heart is structurally normal and to localize a murmur. What diagnostic test does the nurse anticipate?
- A. Barium swallow
- B. Chest x-ray
- C. Electrocardiogram
- D. Echocardiogram
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Echocardiography is a noninvasive procedure that localizes murmurs and determines if the heart is structurally normal.
Patients at risk for bacterial endocarditis include those with all of the following EXCEPT
- A. repaired simple atrial septic defect
- B. aortic stenosis
- C. rheumatic fever heart disease
- D. palliative vascular shunts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repaired simple atrial septal defects are not considered a risk for bacterial endocarditis unless there are residual defects.
Treatment options in the management of an intussusception include:
- A. Contrast enema
- B. Air enema
- C. Water enema
- D. Open surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air enema is a common non-surgical treatment for intussusception. Contrast enema and open surgery are also options, but air enema is often preferred.